kathimerini.gr
1968, Neoliberalism, and the Marxist Critique
Analysis of the 1968 May events' impact, the rise of neoliberalism, and the contrasting perspectives of orthodox Marxism and woke ideology.
Greek
Greece
PoliticsEuropean UnionGender IssuesHistoryIdeologyCapitalismSocialism
FoucaultDeleuzeHayekHegel
- How did capitalism respond to the challenges posed by the 1968 May events?
- Capitalism not only survived the 1968 challenges but also adapted, absorbing ideas that sought to dissolve state institutions. This is consistent with the neoliberal aim of minimizing state intervention in the economy and society.
- What were the short-term and long-term consequences of the 1968 May events?
- The 1968 May events, aiming to dismantle capitalist society's values and institutions, resulted in a Gaullist victory in the June elections. This was a short-term outcome; the mid-term result was a challenge to 'patriarchal capitalism', leading to the rise of neoliberalism in the 1980s.
- How does the rise of woke ideology affect the Marxist perspective on class struggle?
- The rise of diverse minorities emphasized by woke ideology downplays the role of the working class in historical processes. Orthodox Marxists are wary of woke ideology because it deviates from the focus on class struggle as the primary driver of social change.
- How does the fragmentation of society into minority groups challenge Marxist ideology?
- The fragmentation of society into minority ghettos contradicts Marxist ideology, which advocates for societal unification. This shift marginalized class conflict, as minority inequalities didn't align with Marxist class analysis.
- What is the difference in approach between orthodox Marxists and the radical left regarding woke ideology?
- Orthodox Marxism prioritizes resolving societal problems through the abolition of class struggle in a socialist society, contrasting with woke ideology's focus on diverse minority issues. This ideological difference leads to distinct political and communication strategies between orthodox Marxists and the radical left.