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Accurate Blood Pressure Measurement: A Crucial Step in Hypertension Management

High blood pressure is a silent killer affecting millions. This article discusses the importance of accurate measurement and management techniques, highlighting prevalent errors and providing solutions for improved diagnosis and control.

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Spanish

Spain

HealthLifestyleTreatmentMedicineDiagnosisHypertension

Sociedad Española De CardiologíaSociedad Española De Hipertensión (Sehlelha)Sociedad Europea De HipertensiónHospital Reina Sofía De CórdobaHospital Clínico San Carlos De Madrid

Manuel AnguitaJosé Antonio García DonaireMiguel Ángel María Tablado

What is the global impact of high blood pressure, and what is its impact in Spain?: High blood pressure affects about 1 billion adults worldwide and is a leading cause of death and health loss. In Spain alone, it's responsible for 46,000 cardiovascular deaths annually.
What are the common issues encountered in measuring blood pressure, and what percentage of measurements are incorrect?: Incorrect blood pressure measurement is prevalent, exceeding 60% of cases, due to factors like improper arm positioning, patient nervousness, and rushed measurements in clinics.
What percentage of the Spanish population over 45 is hypertensive, and what are the challenges related to its management?: The article highlights that approximately 50% of the Spanish population over 45 is hypertensive, with half of them unaware and half of those aware not having it well-controlled.
What recommendations are provided for accurate blood pressure measurement to improve diagnosis and management of hypertension?: To improve accuracy, the article emphasizes taking multiple readings, creating a calm environment, using proper arm positioning, and considering home monitoring using calibrated devices, or ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).
How does arm position during blood pressure measurement affect the results, and what are the implications of incorrect measurements?: A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine shows that incorrect arm positioning during blood pressure measurement can lead to significant overestimation, potentially resulting in misdiagnosis of hypertension.

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