dw.com
Afghanistan: Taliban curb internet access, raising concerns over digital freedom
The Taliban have shut down the fiber optic network in multiple Afghan provinces, impacting businesses, education, and government services, with experts citing concerns about censorship and suppression.
- Why are experts concerned about the Taliban's actions, and what broader implications might this have?
- Experts fear this is a move to suppress dissent and control information. The shutdown prevents access to critical information and limits international monitoring of the Taliban's actions, potentially worsening human rights abuses and hindering economic development.
- What is the immediate impact of the Taliban's decision to shut down internet access in several Afghan provinces?
- The immediate impact includes disruption to businesses, government services, and especially online education for girls. Over 80 percent of Afghan businesses rely on internet access, and the shutdown affects crucial services like online banking, customs, and citizen affairs.
- What are the potential long-term consequences of this internet shutdown, particularly for Afghan women and girls?
- The long-term consequences include severely hindering girls' access to education, as many rely on online learning due to restrictions on in-person schooling. This further marginalizes women and impacts the nation's overall development by limiting access to information and opportunities.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The article presents a balanced view, incorporating perspectives from various stakeholders including government officials, experts, business leaders, and affected citizens. While it highlights the concerns surrounding internet restrictions, it also includes the Taliban's stated objective of preventing "immorality," although this is widely disputed. The sequencing of information, starting with the factual account of internet shutdowns and progressing to the consequences and various reactions, helps establish a clear narrative flow.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral and objective. While terms like "radical Islamist Taliban" carry inherent connotations, they are factually accurate descriptions. The article avoids overly emotional or inflammatory language. The use of direct quotes from concerned individuals adds credibility without unduly influencing the reader's perception.
Bias by Omission
While the article provides a comprehensive overview of the situation, there might be a lack of detailed analysis on the technical aspects of the internet shutdown. The reasons behind the Taliban's decision, beyond the official statement, remain largely speculative, though expert opinions are included. Further investigation into the Taliban's internal decision-making process would be beneficial. Given the scope of the article, however, these omissions do not significantly detract from the overall understanding.
Sustainable Development Goals
The shutdown of internet access disproportionately affects women and girls, hindering their access to education and economic opportunities, thereby exacerbating existing inequalities. The disruption to businesses and the economy also widens the gap between the rich and poor. Quotes from business leaders and educators highlight these negative impacts.