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African Development: Continuity and Change
Analysis of state-led development in Africa, focusing on Rwanda and Ethiopia, highlighting the interplay of continuity and change, and the influence of ideas and values.
English
Nigeria
PoliticsAfricaEconomicsDevelopmentModernization
World BankChama Cha MapinduziFrelimo
James ScottBarnaby Joseph DyeBiruk Terrefe
- How do the development models of Rwanda and Ethiopia compare and contrast?
- Rwanda's development model, characterized by a Leninist-style power structure and pro-market reforms, has focused on creating a modern service hub, while Ethiopia's approach, initially emphasizing state-led industrialization and megaprojects, has shifted towards liberalization.
- What is meant by 'illiberal modernism' in the context of African development?
- The analysis reveals a combination of continuity and change, with many African countries adopting a form of 'illiberal modernism' combining top-down planning with pro-market reforms and engagement with international policymaking.
- What are some of the major contemporary economic challenges facing African countries?
- Contemporary economic challenges in Africa, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and war-induced inflation, are forcing a shift in the continent's development trajectory.
- What is the significance of ideas, beliefs, and values in shaping development plans in Africa?
- The research highlights the importance of understanding the ideas, beliefs, and values that shape development plans, arguing that African elites are influenced not only by self-interest but also by visions of progress and modernization.
- What are some commonalities and differences between 20th-century and contemporary development strategies in Africa?
- Both Rwanda and Ethiopia's development strategies, although distinct, share elements of 20th-century high modernism, including large-scale infrastructure projects and state-led initiatives, but also incorporate elements of neoliberal reforms and engagement with global finance.