it.euronews.com
AI Deciphers 2,000-Year-Old Herculaneum Scroll
AI and X-ray technology have revealed the contents of a 2,000-year-old burnt scroll from Herculaneum, part of the Vesuvius Challenge, with the ancient Greek word "διατροπή" (disgust) appearing twice; researchers are now interpreting other parts of the text.
- How does this technology compare to previous methods of deciphering burnt Herculaneum scrolls?
- This breakthrough utilizes a synchrotron to generate powerful X-rays, creating a 3D reconstruction. AI then identifies the ink, digitally visualizing the text, similar to 18th-century copyists. The scroll contains more readable text than previously seen in Herculaneum scrolls.
- What immediate impact does this AI-driven analysis have on our understanding of ancient Roman texts?
- Using AI and X-ray imaging, researchers have, for the first time, viewed the contents of a 2,000-year-old burnt scroll from Herculaneum. The scroll, too fragile to open, is part of the Vesuvius Challenge, a project to decipher ancient scrolls. Initial translation reveals the ancient Greek word "διατροπή" (disgust) appearing twice.
- What are the long-term implications of this technology for the preservation and study of fragile historical documents?
- This technology allows the non-destructive analysis of fragile historical artifacts, potentially revolutionizing the study of ancient texts. Further advancements in software could unlock the full content of this and other Herculaneum scrolls, revealing more insights into Roman life and culture. The collaboration between librarians, computer scientists, and classicists is a pivotal moment.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The article frames the story primarily as a technological success story, emphasizing the role of AI and X-ray technology. The headline (if one existed, which is not provided) would likely highlight this aspect. While the historical significance is mentioned, it is secondary to the technological feat.
Language Bias
The language used is generally neutral and objective. Terms like "exciting results" are somewhat subjective, but they do not significantly skew the overall tone. There is no obvious loaded language or biased word choices.
Bias by Omission
The article focuses on the technological achievement of reading the scroll and doesn't delve into the potential historical context or significance of the text's content beyond mentioning the word "disgust." It also omits discussion of other methods attempted or why this method was chosen over others. This omission limits the reader's ability to fully assess the impact of the discovery.
Sustainable Development Goals
The project demonstrates innovative use of technology to preserve and access historical texts, contributing to education and research in Classics and related fields. The Vesuvius Challenge directly supports the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of information, key aspects of quality education.