zeit.de
Ancient Beech Forests: Psychological and Ecological Benefits Under Threat
Forester Peter Wohlleben highlights the psychological and ecological benefits of ancient beech forests, which are increasingly threatened by deforestation in Germany, despite their cooling effects and contribution to rainfall; he cites the film "A Girl Called Willow" as an example.
- What are the main causes of the decline of ancient beech forests in Germany, and what are the environmental consequences of their loss?
- Wohlleben highlights the cooling effect of old beech forests, which are 10-15 degrees cooler than their surroundings in summer. These forests, he says, also contribute to rainfall. He contrasts these with the 99 percent of German forests that are heavily modified, mostly plantations, emphasizing the ongoing destruction of old beech forests for developments like shopping centers.
- What are the immediate psychological and ecological benefits of spending time in ancient beech forests, and what is the current status of these forests in Germany?
- According to forester and author Peter Wohlleben, walks in the woods help reduce stress, especially when birds are singing. He claims this has an immediate positive effect on mood, citing the film "A Girl Called Willow" as an example of the forest's magic. However, he notes that ancient beech forests are rare in Germany, found only in a few, well-distributed locations.
- How can the conflict between economic development and forest preservation be addressed, and what role can public awareness play in protecting ancient beech forests?
- The film "A Girl Called Willow" illustrates the conflict between economic development and forest preservation, a conflict mirrored in real-world situations where ancient beech forests are felled. Wohlleben's emphasis on the ecological and psychological benefits of forests suggests a need for greater appreciation and protection of these natural resources, particularly in light of climate change and its effects. The scarcity of these forests further underscores the urgency of conservation efforts.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The article frames the issue primarily through the positive experience of forest walks and the negative consequences of deforestation. While the negative aspects are mentioned, the overwhelmingly positive tone towards the restorative power of nature might overshadow the complexity of the issue. The headline (not provided) would play a significant role in this framing.
Language Bias
The article uses evocative language like "verwunschenen Orte" (enchanted places), "Magie des Waldes" (magic of the forest), and "kühle Inseln im Hitzemeer" (cool islands in the heat sea), which creates a positive emotional response toward forests. While not inherently biased, this positive framing could overshadow potentially negative aspects. The use of the word "beklagt" (complains) when discussing Wohlleben's concerns could be seen as slightly loaded.
Bias by Omission
The article focuses heavily on the benefits of forests for mental well-being and the threat of deforestation, but omits discussion of alternative solutions to deforestation or the economic factors driving it. It also doesn't address potential downsides to forest preservation, such as limiting access to resources or impacting local economies. The article mentions criticism of Wohlleben's work but doesn't delve into the specifics of those criticisms.
False Dichotomy
The article presents a somewhat simplistic dichotomy between the benefits of old-growth forests and the threats of deforestation for shopping malls. It doesn't fully explore the complexities of land use planning or the potential for sustainable forestry practices.
Gender Bias
The article focuses on Peter Wohlleben's perspective and doesn't prominently feature women's voices or experiences related to forests or environmentalism. While the movie features girls, their roles aren't central to the environmental discussion in the article.
Sustainable Development Goals
The article highlights the positive impact of forest walks on mental health and well-being, reducing stress and improving mood. This directly relates to SDG 3, which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.