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Armenia-Azerbaijan Talks on Borders and Transport

Bilateral talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan aim to resolve border demarcation and transport link issues, focusing on restoring cargo transportation and streamlining border procedures. Progress remains uncertain despite four years of negotiations.

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Armenia

International RelationsMiddle EastGeopoliticsDiplomacyTradeConflict Resolution

Armenian GovernmentAzerbaijani GovernmentRussian GovernmentState Revenue Committee Of Armenia

Mher GrigorianShahin MustafayevAlexei OverchukNikol PashinianIlham Aliyev

What are the primary issues being discussed in the bilateral talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan?: Armenia and Azerbaijan are engaging in bilateral talks to address border demarcation and transport links, with discussions focused on restoring specific cargo transportation and simplifying border crossing procedures.
How have the dynamics of negotiations changed from the previous tripartite format involving Russia?: While previous tripartite talks involving Russia were stalled due to a lack of consensus, the current bilateral approach focuses on resolving the disagreements over the "Zangezur Corridor" and extraterritorial access to Nakhichevan.
What specific proposals has Armenia put forward to simplify border crossing and customs procedures?: Armenia's proposals aim to simplify border crossing and customs procedures by exchanging advance information, such as scanner images and export data, similar to their existing system with Georgia.
What is the overall progress of the negotiations, and what factors contribute to the uncertainty about their outcome?: Despite four years of negotiations, significant progress has been slow. While officials express optimism, concrete details remain scarce, and the ultimate success of these bilateral efforts remains uncertain.
What is the estimated cost of constructing the potential railroad between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and what conditions has Armenia set for starting the construction?: The negotiations involve addressing the potential opening of a railroad connecting the two countries, with Armenia estimating the construction cost at $200 million and emphasizing the need for formal agreements before work begins.

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