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Bavarian Farm Helper Shortage

A shortage of farm helpers (Betriebshelfer) in Bavaria, Germany, is impacting farmers facing prolonged illness or emergencies, despite relatively stable enrollment in agricultural schools.

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German

Germany

Germany Labour MarketHealthcareAgricultureEmploymentRuralShortage

MaschinenringeBerufsgenossenschaftStatistisches Landesamt

Gunther Lehmann

What is the main problem highlighted in the article?: A shortage of farm helpers in Bavaria is causing concern, as the number of available Betriebshelfer (farm helpers) is decreasing. This shortage poses a significant problem for farmers who experience long-term illness or other emergencies, as it leaves them without crucial support for their farms.
What qualifications do Betriebshelfer typically have?: Betriebshelfer and Hauswirtschafterinnen (household managers) require three years of training, and many also hold agricultural degrees. However, their roles go beyond just agricultural knowledge, requiring strong interpersonal skills to navigate family crises often accompanying farm emergencies.
What kind of support is provided beyond agricultural tasks?: While farmers help each other temporarily for minor issues, serious illnesses or long-term absences necessitate the involvement of professional Betriebshelfer. These helpers, paid by the Berufsgenossenschaft (professional association), are essential for maintaining farm operations during such crises.
What role do the Maschinenringe play in Bavarian agriculture?: The Maschinenringe (machinery rings) in Bavaria are regional organizations that provide farm helpers and household help. They assist farmers facing temporary or prolonged absences, but the decreasing number of available helpers makes this support more challenging.
Is the shortage of farm helpers directly linked to the decrease in the number of farms?: The decrease in the number of farms in Bavaria (almost 13% between 2013 and 2023) hasn't directly caused the shortage of farm helpers, as enrollment in agricultural schools remains relatively stable. The issue seems to stem from the lack of available personnel, despite the existence of other employment opportunities in agriculture.

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