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Brasília Bombing: Terrorism or Not?

The bombing outside Brazil's Supreme Court sparks debate about the legal definition of terrorism and its political implications.

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United Kingdom

PoliticsUkTerrorismCrimeLawBrazil

Supreme Tribunal Federal (Stf)Polícia Federal (Pf)Pl (Brazilian Party)United Nations (Un)Mp-Sp (São Paulo Public Ministry)

Francisco Wanderley LuizJair BolsonaroAlexandre De MoraesRogério TaffarelloVladimir Aras

Was the attack on the STF a terrorist act according to Brazilian law?: The bombing in Brasília is being investigated as a potential attack against the democratic rule of law and a terrorist act. However, the legal definition of terrorism in Brazil requires specific motivations, such as xenophobia or religious prejudice, which are not evident in this case.
What are the legal requirements for an act to be considered terrorism in Brazil?: Brazilian law requires specific motivations for an act to be considered terrorism. Political motivations are excluded under the current legislation. This means that even if the attack is politically motivated, it may not legally qualify as terrorism according to the 2016 Anti-Terrorism Law.
How do international definitions of terrorism compare to the Brazilian legal definition?: While there's no universally agreed-upon definition of terrorism, international treaties and UN resolutions offer guidance. These often highlight the intention to cause terror among the general public, intimidate a population, or compel a government to act or refrain from action.
Why is there a political debate surrounding the classification of the Brasília bombing?: The debate extends beyond legal definitions, becoming a political dispute. Supporters of former President Bolsonaro call it an isolated incident, while others, like Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, firmly label it a terrorist act.
How can the Brasília bombing be punished if it doesn't meet the legal definition of terrorism?: Punishment for the Brasília bombing will likely focus on existing laws addressing crimes like attempted violent abolition of the democratic rule of law, explosion, causing danger to others, and damage to public property, even if it doesn't meet the criteria for terrorism under the current law.

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