cnn.com
China Escalates South China Sea Tensions
China's publication of baselines around Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea is escalating tensions with the Philippines, which has overlapping territorial claims.
English
United States
International RelationsChinaGeopoliticsIndo PacificSouth China SeaTerritorial DisputeMaritime
Chinese Foreign MinistryPhilippine Government
Ferdinand Marcos Jr.Jam Sta Rosa
- How did the Philippines' recent actions contribute to the current situation?
- China's action follows the Philippines' recent passage of two laws outlining its claims in the disputed waters. China views these laws as violations of its sovereignty and has stated its intent to defend its territorial claims.
- What is the significance of the 2016 international arbitration court ruling?
- A 2016 international arbitration court ruling deemed most Chinese claims in the South China Sea invalid, but China has refused to accept the decision. This refusal contributes to ongoing tensions and disputes with other Southeast Asian nations.
- How does China justify its actions regarding the baselines and the South China Sea?
- The delimitation of baselines by China is presented as consistent with UN agreements and international law. However, the move is likely to further strain relations with the Philippines and other nations with competing claims in the South China Sea.
- What action did China take regarding Scarborough Shoal, and what is the likely impact?
- China published baselines for Scarborough Shoal, a contested area in the South China Sea it seized from the Philippines in 2012. This action is likely to escalate tensions due to overlapping territorial claims.
- What is the history of dispute between China and the Philippines over Scarborough Shoal?
- The Philippines and China both claim Scarborough Shoal. China's seizure of the shoal in 2012 has restricted access for Filipino fishermen, leading to increased confrontations between the two countries.