china.org.cn
China's Holistic National Security Strategy: A New Era Approach
China's new national security white paper outlines a holistic approach prioritizing people's security and political stability, integrating economic, military, technological, cultural, and social security to support high-quality development and high-level opening up while coordinating domestic and international efforts, aiming for full modernization by 2035.
- What are the core tenets of China's new national security strategy, and what are its immediate implications for domestic and international affairs?
- China's new national security strategy prioritizes the people's security and political stability, integrating economic, military, technological, cultural, and social security. It emphasizes high-quality development and high-level opening up, while coordinating domestic and international security efforts.
- How does China's new security strategy balance economic development with national security concerns, and what are the potential risks and benefits of this approach?
- This holistic approach, rooted in traditional Chinese culture and Xi Jinping Thought, represents a significant shift in China's security strategy. It aims to balance development and security, integrating them into a unified framework for economic and social progress.
- What are the long-term implications of China's national security modernization plan for regional and global stability, and what are potential challenges in its implementation?
- By 2035, China aims to fully modernize its national security system, creating a robust shield for socialist modernization. This involves reforming national security systems, public security governance, social governance, and foreign-related security mechanisms, emphasizing efficiency, law, technology, and grassroots engagement.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The framing consistently emphasizes China's positive contributions to global security and downplays potential negative impacts of its policies. The narrative structure highlights China's initiatives while minimizing discussion of concerns raised by other countries. The title itself, "China's National Security in the New Era," frames the issue from a distinctly Chinese-centric perspective.
Language Bias
The language used is largely positive and self-congratulatory when describing China's actions and policies. Terms like "holistic approach," "high-quality development," and "win-win cooperation" are used frequently to present a favorable image. While not explicitly loaded, the repeated positive framing creates a biased tone.
Bias by Omission
The white paper focuses heavily on China's perspective and actions, omitting potential counterarguments or criticisms from other nations. The analysis lacks diverse viewpoints on China's role in global security. While acknowledging space constraints is important, the omission of alternative perspectives weakens the overall analysis and limits the reader's ability to form a fully informed opinion.
False Dichotomy
The document presents a somewhat simplified view of global security, often framing issues as choices between China's approach and unspecified opposing forces ('hegemony and bullying'). Nuances and complexities in international relations are not fully explored.
Sustainable Development Goals
The white paper emphasizes China's commitment to maintaining peace and stability both domestically and internationally. Initiatives like the Global Security Initiative aim to address global security challenges and improve global governance, contributing to international peace and justice. The focus on rule of law and rejection of security coercion also align with this SDG.