china.org.cn
China's Marriage Rate Rises Amidst Aging Population Concerns
China sees a rise in marriage registrations in 2023 after a nine-year decline, driven by factors like postponed weddings and government incentives, aiming to address its aging population and declining birth rate.
English
China
ChinaPolicyDemographicsMarriagePopulation
Peking UniversityXinhua
Huang Wei
- What are the key features of China's aging population?
- China's aging population is a significant demographic challenge, with nearly 297 million people aged 60 or older in 2023, representing 21.1% of the total population. This trend necessitates the government's proactive approach to boost the birth rate.
- What is the overall trend in marriage registrations in China in 2023?
- Marriage registrations in China increased in 2023 after nine years of decline, reaching over 7.68 million. This rise is attributed to factors such as postponed weddings due to COVID-19 and government incentives.
- How does the increase in marriages relate to China's demographic challenges?
- The increase in marriages is seen as a potential boost to China's birth rate, which is a concern due to the country's rapidly aging population. Government policies aim to create a more "birth-friendly" society.
- What measures have local governments implemented to encourage marriage and childbirth?
- Several local governments in China have implemented policies to encourage marriage and childbirth, including extended paid marriage leave and financial incentives for women marrying at a younger age. These measures aim to address the declining birth rate.
- What are some of the supportive policies that China has introduced to boost birth rate?
- To combat the declining birth rate, China has implemented various supportive measures, including enhanced childbirth support services, expanded childcare, and strengthened support in education, housing, and employment. These measures build on previous policy changes that relaxed restrictions on the number of children allowed per family.