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COP29 in Azerbaijan: Controversy and Context
Analysis of the controversy surrounding Azerbaijan's hosting of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP29), considering political systems, human rights, and the selection process.
German
Germany
PoliticsInternational RelationsMiddle EastHuman RightsClimate ChangeGeopoliticsEnergy SecurityClimate Conference
United NationsInternational Energy AgencyGerman Council On Foreign RelationsColumbia University
Ilham AliyevStefan MeisterKaren PittelGernot Wagner
- How was Azerbaijan chosen to host COP29?
- The selection process rotates among five regional groups; in 2024, it was Osteuropa's turn. Bulgaria's bid was blocked by Russia due to sanctions imposed following the Ukrainian invasion, and Armenia withdrew, leaving Azerbaijan as the sole remaining candidate.
- Why is there criticism surrounding Azerbaijan hosting COP29?
- The criticism stems from Azerbaijan's authoritarian regime, its heavy reliance on fossil fuel exports, and its recent crackdown on activists and journalists. Hosting the COP is seen by some as enabling 'greenwashing' and enhancing Azerbaijan's international image.
- How has the Azerbaijani government responded to the criticism?
- Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev dismisses criticism as a smear campaign. The decision to host the COP in authoritarian countries highlights the challenges of balancing climate action with geopolitical considerations and human rights concerns.
- What are the opposing viewpoints regarding Azerbaijan hosting the climate conference?
- Some believe hosting the COP in Azerbaijan is a necessary step towards engaging all nations in climate discussions, potentially promoting dialogue on human rights. However, others fear it may undermine the conferences' credibility, given Azerbaijan's human rights record and fossil fuel dependence.
- What do Azerbaijan, the UAE, and Egypt have in common regarding their roles in international climate conferences?
- Azerbaijan, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt share a commonality in their authoritarian political systems, lacking political opposition and freedom of speech and press. They have also all been selected to host the UN Climate Change Conference (COP).