bbc.com
COP29 in Baku: Oil, Gas, and Climate Change
The COP29 climate summit is taking place in Baku, Azerbaijan, despite the country's reliance on fossil fuels. The event focuses on securing climate finance for developing nations amidst human rights concerns.
Turkish
United Kingdom
PoliticsInternational RelationsHuman RightsClimate ChangeEnergy SecurityEnergyClimate Summit
United NationsBpEcofrontBrics
Ilham AliyevMatt McgrathEnzo Di GiulioJavid Cara
- What is COP29?
- COP29, the 29th Conference of the Parties, is a United Nations climate conference aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions and limiting global warming. This year's key discussion points include providing financial aid to developing nations for climate adaptation.
- How has Azerbaijan prepared for the summit?
- Azerbaijan's selection as host has raised concerns about human rights given the country's record. However, Baku has prepared for the summit by improving infrastructure and adding eco-friendly transportation options, such as bicycle lanes and electric scooter rentals.
- Where does Azerbaijan stand on climate goals?
- Azerbaijan's climate goals are currently limited, despite the president declaring 2024 the "Year of Solidarity for a Green World." The country's economy heavily relies on oil and gas, posing a challenge to achieving ambitious emissions reduction targets.
- What is the main financial challenge at COP29?
- The main financial question is how much money developed nations will contribute to help developing nations meet climate goals. There's disagreement on the amount, with developing nations needing far more than developed nations are willing to provide.
- Why is the climate summit being held in Azerbaijan?
- The COP29 summit is being held in Baku, Azerbaijan, because Azerbaijan bid for the opportunity and other countries withdrew their bids. While surprising given Azerbaijan's reliance on oil and gas, Baku has experience hosting major international events.