
lemonde.fr
Cuba Experiences Fifth Nationwide Blackout in Less Than a Year
On September 10th, 2025, a faulty overheating signal at Cuba's main power plant, Antonio-Guiteras, triggered a nationwide blackout, the fifth such incident in under a year, leaving most of the 9.7 million inhabitants without power.
- What were the immediate consequences of the September 10th power outage in Cuba?
- The nationwide blackout caused widespread disruption, impacting essential services like hospitals, although parallel circuits provided some limited power to priority areas in Havana, reaching approximately 17% of its 1.7 million residents by evening. The outage also severely affected businesses and daily life, with minimal traffic in Havana due to non-functional traffic lights.
- What are the long-term implications of these frequent power outages for Cuba's economy and society?
- The recurring blackouts severely damage Cuba's fragile economy, particularly impacting small private businesses that have become increasingly reliant on generators. The economic hardships caused by the ongoing energy crisis exacerbate the existing economic crisis. Continued instability in electricity supply risks further social unrest and may lead to greater reliance on expensive, inefficient, and polluting private power generation.
- What underlying issues contributed to this latest power outage and the recurring blackouts in Cuba?
- Cuba's aging electrical grid, featuring power plants mostly from the 1980s and 1990s, suffers from frequent breakdowns and fuel shortages. The recent economic crisis, exacerbated by the US embargo and a failed monetary reform, has hampered necessary investments and maintenance, leading to prolonged outages. While 30 of 52 planned solar parks are operational, their impact on mitigating the frequent blackouts is yet to be significant.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The article presents a relatively neutral account of the power outages in Cuba, focusing on the facts of the situation and the government's response. There is no overt bias in the framing of the narrative, although the inclusion of details about the difficulties faced by the population could be interpreted as subtly highlighting the negative consequences of the outages. The inclusion of quotes from government officials provides balance but also relies heavily on official statements.
Bias by Omission
The article could benefit from including alternative perspectives beyond government statements. The experiences of ordinary Cubans beyond the mention of their struggle to cope could be further explored. While space constraints are acknowledged, including more personal accounts would enhance the story's depth and provide a more comprehensive picture of the situation. Also, the long-term implications and potential solutions for the power crisis beyond the mentioned photovoltaic projects should be discussed.
Sustainable Development Goals
The article highlights the frequent and extensive power outages in Cuba due to an aging electricity grid, insufficient fuel, and the failure of recent attempts to improve the energy infrastructure with solar power. This directly impacts access to affordable and reliable energy for the population, hindering economic activity and overall well-being. The situation underscores the challenges Cuba faces in achieving SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), specifically target 7.1 (Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services).