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Diabetes Epidemic in Nizhny Novgorod

An interview with a leading endocrinologist discusses the rise of diabetes, its causes, prevention, and management.

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Russian

Russia

HealthLifestylePreventionObesityDiabetes

Kp-Nizhny NovgorodCity Endocrinological Center

Natalia Podprugina

Is diabetes curable?: Diabetes cannot be completely cured, but its progression and complications can be managed effectively. A combination of diet, exercise, and regular medical checkups is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and preventing severe health issues.
What are the causes of diabetes?: Several factors contribute to diabetes, including high blood sugar levels, a family history of the disease, obesity, and pancreatic conditions like pancreatitis. Additionally, viral infections and prolonged stress can increase the risk.
Is diabetes primarily an illness of older people?: While diabetes is often associated with older adults, it's increasingly affecting younger people, including teenagers and those in their 30s. This is attributed to changes in diet and lifestyle, with sedentary behavior and excessive consumption of processed foods playing significant roles.
What are the main reasons behind the recent increase in diabetes cases?: The rise in diabetes is primarily linked to modern lifestyles characterized by poor diet and low physical activity. High-calorie, processed foods are readily available, contributing to obesity, a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
What preventative measures are available to reduce the risk of diabetes?: Preventative measures include regular health checkups to assess overall health and body mass index. Regular blood tests for sugar and cholesterol are also recommended to detect early signs of diabetes and address any potential issues promptly.

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