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Gabon's Constitutional Referendum

Gabon holds a constitutional referendum following a military coup, aiming to prevent dynastic rule and establish a civilian government. The transitional president plans to run for president in 2025.

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Germany

PoliticsHuman Rights ViolationsAfricaDemocracyConstitutionCoup

World BankUniversity Of StrasbourgUniversity Of FreiburgDwChatham House

Ali BongoBrice Clotaire Oligui NguemaApoli Bertrand KameniDouglas YatesAlex Vines

What is the main purpose of the constitutional referendum in Gabon?: Gabonese citizens are voting on a new constitution, a year after a military coup. The proposed constitution includes a strong presidency, a seven-year term, and prevents dynastic succession, unlike the previous Bongo regime.
What measures are included in the proposed constitution to prevent dynastic rule?: The new Gabonese constitution aims to prevent a return to dynastic rule by requiring presidential candidates to have at least one parent born in Gabon and forbidding them from holding other nationalities. This directly targets the Bongo family's history of power.
What significant challenges does Gabon face beyond the constitutional referendum?: Challenges remain for Gabon, including maintaining the rule of law, addressing social inequality, and providing more educational opportunities for youth. The new constitution is a crucial step but not a guarantee of long-term democratic stability.
What are the political aspirations of the transitional president, Brice Oligui Nguema?: Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema intends to run for president in 2025 and is campaigning for a 'yes' vote in the constitutional referendum. His popularity, according to analysts, is high, potentially giving him a significant advantage in the upcoming elections.
What is the overall assessment of political analysts regarding the transition in Gabon?: Political analysts express cautious optimism. While the constitutional changes are positive steps toward a civilian government, the success of the transition relies on free and fair elections and the subsequent development of a truly democratic society.

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