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Gabon's Constitutional Referendum

Gabon holds a referendum on a new constitution, aiming to curb dynastic rule and limit presidential terms, following a military coup.

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United Kingdom

PoliticsHuman Rights ViolationsAfricaConstitutionCoupReferendum

OpecWorld BankU.s. Energy Information Administration

Ali Bongo OndimbaBrice Clotaire Oligui Nguema

What is the main purpose of the referendum in Gabon?: Gabon is holding a referendum on a new constitution, proposed after a military coup ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba in 2023. The new constitution aims to prevent dynastic rule and limit presidential terms.
What are some of the socio-economic challenges facing Gabon?: Despite its oil wealth, Gabon faces high unemployment rates, with nearly 40% of young people unemployed. The referendum could influence the country's political and economic future.
What were the circumstances leading to the 2023 coup in Gabon?: Ali Bongo Ondimba's rule was marked by discontent and accusations of mismanagement and embezzlement. His family has ruled Gabon for over 41 years, and this referendum is an attempt to change that.
What are some of the key changes proposed in the draft constitution?: The proposed changes include a seven-year term limit (renewable only once), a ban on family members succeeding presidents, and the abolishment of the prime minister's position.
How many people are expected to vote, and what percentage is needed for the constitution's adoption?: Nearly one million people are expected to vote in the referendum. The proposed constitution needs over 50% of votes to pass, and results are expected soon after polls close at 6 p.m. on Saturday.

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