German Court Reviews Solidarity Surcharge Constitutionality

German Court Reviews Solidarity Surcharge Constitutionality

sueddeutsche.de

German Court Reviews Solidarity Surcharge Constitutionality

The German Constitutional Court is reviewing the constitutionality of the solidarity surcharge, a tax imposed to finance German reunification. The FDP challenges its continued existence, while the government argues that the financial need persists.

German
Germany
PoliticsGermany Labour MarketFinanceTaxationConstitutionGerman Law
BundesverfassungsgerichtFdpBundesregierungDeutsches Institut Für Wirtschaftsforschung (Diw)Leibniz-Institut Für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle
Doris KönigHenning BergerKyrill-Alexander SchwarzMichael SchrodiAndreas AudretschRhona FetzerReint GroppFlorian ToncarKatja Hessel
What is the role and significance of the DIW study in this case?
A 2020 DIW study estimated continued reunification-related burdens on the federal budget until 2030, which the government uses to support its argument. However, critics argue the study lacks sufficient evidence.
What is the main legal issue being debated in the German Federal Constitutional Court?
The German Federal Constitutional Court is reviewing the constitutionality of the solidarity surcharge (Soli), a tax levied to finance German reunification.
What is the primary argument of the FDP politicians challenging the solidarity surcharge?
The FDP politicians argue that the Soli is unconstitutional since the end of Solidarpakt II in 2019, as its original purpose no longer applies and it creates unequal treatment.
How does the German government justify the continued existence of the solidarity surcharge?
The German government defends the Soli, arguing that reunification continues to necessitate additional funding and citing ongoing financial obligations.
What are the potential financial implications if the court declares the solidarity surcharge unconstitutional?
If the court rules against the Soli, the German government would need to find alternative funding sources for the roughly €12.75 billion currently generated annually, and potentially repay billions in past collections.