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Global Diabetes Surge: A Growing Crisis

A new study reveals a global surge in diabetes cases, particularly in low-income countries, highlighting the need for affordable treatment and lifestyle changes.

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HealthLifestyleGlobal HealthInequalityTreatmentDiabetes

The LancetNcd Risk Factor CollaborationWorld Health Organization (Who)Imperial College LondonYaounde University

Jean Claude MabanyaMajid Ezzati

What are the key findings of the new study on diabetes?: A new study reveals that the number of diabetes patients has doubled in the last three decades, reaching approximately 80 crore globally in 2022. This increase is particularly pronounced in low- and middle-income countries, where access to treatment is limited.
What strategies are proposed to address the global diabetes crisis?: Addressing the global diabetes crisis requires a multi-pronged approach, including increasing access to affordable medication, promoting healthy lifestyles, and raising awareness. Economic and infrastructural challenges pose significant barriers to achieving this goal.
What are the primary causes of the increasing number of diabetes cases?: The study, published in The Lancet, attributes the rise in diabetes cases primarily to lifestyle changes, with Type-2 diabetes being the most prevalent form. This is linked to factors like obesity, poor diet, and lack of physical activity.
How does the burden of diabetes and lack of treatment vary across different countries?: The burden of diabetes and lack of treatment is significantly higher in low-income countries, exacerbating health disparities between rich and poor nations. Sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, has only 5-10% treatment coverage, compared to higher rates in developed countries.
Which countries are particularly affected by the high number of untreated diabetes cases?: India bears a significant portion of the untreated diabetes cases, with over 14 crore individuals lacking treatment. In Pakistan, almost a third of women suffer from diabetes, a dramatic increase from less than 10% in 1990.

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