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Global Garlic Shortage Drives Prices Up

Record garlic prices in Europe and other regions are caused by poor weather and disease affecting yields.

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French

France

Energy SecurityAgricultureSupply ChainFood PricesGlobal MarketCommodity

Paris AilFreshplazaNoureen FoodGarlico Egypt

Geoffrey AumontEhab Sami

Why has Spain's garlic production decreased?: Spain's garlic production has decreased significantly this year due to reduced acreage caused by diseases like "waxy breakdown," unfavorable weather, and increased insurance costs.
What is the role of Chinese garlic in the global market?: Chinese garlic accounts for 80% of global production and is widely available, but the European market is primarily influenced by Spanish garlic prices.
How might current prices affect future garlic production?: The current high prices may incentivize farmers to increase garlic production; this is already being seen in Egypt, where cultivated areas have doubled, promising higher volumes in 2025.
What factors led to the tripling of garlic prices in Egypt?: In Egypt, garlic prices tripled in the last season due to insufficient production caused by farmers switching to onions. Global shortages and short seasons are predicted to become the norm.
What is causing record-high garlic prices in several countries?: Spain, Egypt, and France are experiencing record-high garlic prices due to decreased yields resulting from poor weather and diseases.

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