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Global Measles Outbreak: 2023 Report

A joint WHO and CDC report reveals a significant surge in global measles cases in 2023, primarily due to insufficient vaccination rates. Europe saw a dramatic increase, while Africa reported the most cases.

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HealthPublic HealthGlobal HealthOutbreakVaccinationMeasles

World Health Organization (Who)Centers For Disease Control And Prevention (Cdc)European Centre For Disease Prevention And Control (Ecdc)

Dr. Natasha Crowcroft

What is the estimated number of global measles cases in 2023?: Globally, there were an estimated 10.3 million measles cases in 2023, a 20 percent increase from 2022. This highlights a worldwide problem of inadequate vaccination coverage.
What was the percentage increase in measles cases in Europe in 2023 compared to 2022?: Measles cases in Europe increased by over 200 percent in 2023, reaching more than 306,000 cases, compared to around 99,700 in 2022. This surge is attributed to insufficient vaccination rates globally.
Which region had the highest and second lowest number of measles cases globally in 2023?: Africa had the highest number of measles cases globally in 2023, with an estimated 4.8 million cases, while the European Region, despite a substantial increase, still had the second lowest number after the Americas. This difference in case numbers highlights variations in vaccination rates and public health infrastructure across regions.
Which EU country reported the highest number of measles cases between September 2023 and August 2024?: Romania reported the highest number of measles cases within the EU, with over 14,000 cases reported between September 2023 and August 2024. This is a significant increase compared to previous years and emphasizes the challenge of measles outbreaks in Europe.
What percentage of children worldwide received their first and second doses of the measles vaccine in 2023?: Only 83 percent of children worldwide received their first dose of the measles vaccine in 2023, and fewer than three-quarters received a second dose. This insufficient vaccination coverage is the primary reason for the measles outbreak.

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