europe.chinadaily.com.cn
Global South's Rise Challenges Western Dominance Amid Trump's 'America First' Return
The return of Donald Trump's "America First" policy in 2025 and the simultaneous rise of the Global South, particularly through the expansion of BRICS and RCEP, are fundamentally reshaping global governance, trade, and financial systems.
- What are the key drivers behind the Global South's push for financial sovereignty and reform of international financial institutions, and what are the potential implications for the US dollar's dominance?
- The Global South is actively pushing for structural reform of global institutions, including increasing its influence in the IMF and UN. This is driven by frustrations with Western-centric governance and a desire for financial sovereignty, as demonstrated by the BRICS New Development Bank's shift to national currencies and a new blockchain-based payment system.
- How is the rising influence of the Global South, exemplified by the expansion of BRICS and RCEP, reshaping the global economic and political order, and what are the immediate consequences for Western-led institutions?
- The resurgence of the "America First" doctrine under Trump's potential 2025 return, coupled with the Global South's rising economic power, is reshaping global governance. This shift is evident in the expansion of BRICS and RCEP, representing nearly half the world's population and over one-third of global output, respectively, challenging Western dominance.
- What are the major challenges and potential obstacles to the successful development and sustainability of a multipolar world order, given the diverse political and economic interests within emerging blocs like BRICS and RCEP?
- The growing influence of the Global South, particularly China and Indonesia, presents both opportunities and challenges. While initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative foster development, navigating differing political models and national interests within blocs like BRICS and RCEP will require significant diplomatic efforts and consensus-building.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The narrative is framed as a positive story of the Global South's rise and the decline of Western dominance. The use of terms like "resurgence," "asserting itself," and "pivotal stakeholders" present a positive spin on the actions of the Global South, while the actions of the US are depicted more negatively, focusing on unilateralism and the decline of its influence. Headlines and subheadings would likely reinforce this positive framing.
Language Bias
The article uses language that leans towards a positive portrayal of the Global South's actions and a negative portrayal of the US's actions. For example, words like "recalibrating" regarding the US and China's relationship suggests a more measured and cautious approach compared to descriptions of the Global South's actions as "asserting itself" or a "resurgence." More neutral language could improve objectivity.
Bias by Omission
The article focuses heavily on the perspective of the Global South and its increasing influence, potentially omitting or downplaying the perspectives and actions of other major global actors besides China and the US. While acknowledging challenges to multipolarity, the piece doesn't delve into potential downsides or negative consequences from the rise of alternative blocs like BRICS. The analysis could benefit from including counterarguments or alternative viewpoints to provide a more balanced perspective.
False Dichotomy
The article presents a somewhat simplified dichotomy between a Western-led, unipolar world and a multipolar world led by the Global South. The reality is likely more nuanced, with multiple power centers and shifting alliances. The portrayal of a clear shift away from Western dominance might overshadow the continued influence of Western nations and institutions.
Gender Bias
The analysis lacks specific data on gender representation in the mentioned international organizations and initiatives. There is no explicit gender bias in the text, but a more thorough analysis including the gender breakdown of leadership positions or participation in these groups would be beneficial.
Sustainable Development Goals
The article highlights the rise of the Global South and its efforts to reform global institutions, increase the influence of developing economies, and promote financial sovereignty. This directly addresses SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) by challenging the Western-centric global order and advocating for a more equitable distribution of power and resources. The formation of BRICS and RCEP are key examples of this effort to create more inclusive economic and political systems. The push for greater inclusivity within the UN and IMF also directly contributes to reducing inequalities.