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Grossi on Global Nuclear Crises
IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi discusses the most pressing nuclear issues globally, including the Zaporizhzhia plant, Iranian nuclear facilities, and North Korea's program.
Italian
Italy
International RelationsMiddle EastChinaGeopoliticsEnergy SecurityDiplomacyNuclearIaea
IaeaWorld Fusion Energy Group
Rafael Mariano GrossiMasoud PezeshkianZelenskyPutinPope
- What is the situation with North Korea's nuclear program?
- North Korea's nuclear program is a significant concern due to its lack of safety standards and international control. The IAEA has shared information about its uranium enrichment facilities, but the situation remains precarious.
- What is the most urgent nuclear crisis that needs to be addressed?
- The most urgent nuclear crisis is the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine, situated in a war zone. An accident is unpredictable, and there's no immediate solution in sight.
- Does the IAEA still have inspectors inside the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant?
- Yes, IAEA inspectors remain in the Zaporizhzhia plant and other Ukrainian nuclear facilities. Recently, monitoring of transmission power stations was initiated to enhance nuclear safety; hitting them could be more lethal than directly attacking the plant.
- Was the initial idea of creating a "sanctuary" zone around Zaporizhzhia successful?
- While a "sanctuary" zone around Zaporizhzhia wasn't feasible, Grossi established rules and behaviors for military actions around the plant. This involved agreements on restrictions of military deployments in certain areas, with IAEA monitoring.
- How likely is an Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear infrastructure, and what are the consequences?
- Grossi believes an Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities is possible, and the IAEA has contingency plans. Diplomacy is crucial to avoid such a scenario; his visit to Iran aims to improve transparency.