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Harvard's $27.50 Magna Carta: A Misidentified Original
Harvard Law School unknowingly purchased an original 1300 Magna Carta for $27.50 in 1946, misidentified as a copy, a document now recognized as one of only seven surviving originals from that year, establishing the foundational principle of the rule of law.
- How did the misidentification of the Magna Carta as a copy impact its purchase price, and what factors contributed to this error?
- The misidentification highlights the challenges of historical document authentication and the potential for overlooked treasures. The low purchase price underscores the significant undervaluation due to the cataloging error. This original Magna Carta affirms the fundamental principle that rulers are subject to the law, a cornerstone of Western legal tradition.
- What are the long-term implications of this discovery for the understanding of the Magna Carta's historical context and its impact on the development of legal and democratic systems?
- This discovery alters our understanding of surviving Magna Carta originals, increasing the number of confirmed 1300 issues to seven. The document's significance lies in its historical impact, shaping legal systems and democratic principles across centuries. Harvard's possession of such a valuable historical artifact necessitates improved cataloging and authentication protocols for future acquisitions.
- What is the significance of Harvard Law School's 1946 acquisition of a misidentified Magna Carta, and what does this discovery reveal about the historical understanding of this document?
- In 1946, Harvard Law School purchased an original 1300 copy of the Magna Carta for $27.50, mistakenly identified as a copy. This document, one of only seven surviving from 1300, establishes the principle of the rule of law, limiting the power of the monarch.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The framing is largely neutral, focusing on the historical significance of the discovery. The use of quotes from the professors lends credibility and avoids overt bias. The headline, while not explicitly provided, would likely focus on the discovery itself, which is appropriate.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral and objective. Words like "irrisorio" (derisory) might be considered subjective, but it's used to highlight the unexpected nature of the low purchase price, not to diminish the document's importance. Overall, the language effectively conveys the excitement and significance of the discovery.
Sustainable Development Goals
The rediscovery of the original 1300 Magna Carta, a foundational document for the rule of law and limitations on governmental power, significantly contributes to the understanding and upholding of justice and strong institutions. Its principles are directly relevant to the SDG 16 targets promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. The document