theguardian.com
Hidden Anti-Colonial Message in BBC Somali Service Theme Song
In 1957, Somali composer Abdullahi Qarshe created an anti-colonial theme song for the BBC Somali Service, whose instrumental version, "Araweelo's Gait," remains in use; its hidden lyrics, known to Somalis, express a yearning for land and freedom, highlighting a subtle act of cultural resistance.
- How did the oral tradition and artistic expression of the Somali people contribute to the success of Qarshe's subversive act?
- Qarshe's composition, "Araweelo's Gait," referencing a powerful queen in Somali folklore, symbolizes the Somalis' desire for independence. The song's enduring popularity highlights the effectiveness of this subtle form of resistance against British rule, demonstrating the power of cultural expression in political discourse. The oral tradition of the Somali people played a key role in ensuring the lyrics' widespread understanding.
- What is the significance of the hidden anti-colonial lyrics in the BBC Somali Service's theme song, and how does it reflect the historical context?
- The BBC Somali Service's theme song, composed in 1957 by Abdullahi Qarshe, contains hidden anti-colonial lyrics. Despite the BBC using only the instrumental version, the lyrics, known to Somalis, express a yearning for freedom and self-rule. This subversive act cleverly embedded a message of rebellion within the colonizer's own broadcast.
- What are the long-term implications of this hidden message within the BBC theme song, and what does it reveal about the power dynamics between colonizer and colonized?
- The continued use of the instrumental theme song, even after the revelation of its hidden anti-colonial lyrics, underscores a lasting legacy of cultural resistance. The song's longevity shows the enduring power of coded messages within a seemingly innocuous media product, potentially inspiring similar strategies in future struggles for self-determination. This subtle yet effective resistance continues to resonate within Somali culture.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The framing emphasizes the cleverness and rebellious nature of the Somali composer, Abdullahi Qarshe, and the hidden anti-colonial message within the theme song. This framing subtly positions the British as unwitting participants in disseminating an anti-colonial message, downplaying the BBC's role and its potential awareness of the song's true meaning. The headline (if one were to be created) would likely highlight the 'secret' message rather than exploring the full context and implications.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral, though words like "rebellion," "subterfuge," and "unwitting" carry connotations that subtly favor the Somali perspective. More neutral alternatives could include "resistance," "strategy," and "unaware." The repeated use of phrases emphasizing Somali wit and cleverness also subtly frames the British as less intelligent or perceptive.
Bias by Omission
The article focuses heavily on the anti-colonial message hidden within the BBC Somali Service theme tune, but omits discussion of the BBC's intentions and the broader political context of the time. It doesn't explore whether the BBC was aware of the hidden message or the extent of its influence in shaping Somali opinions. The impact of the BBC Somali service beyond this one song is also not examined.
False Dichotomy
The narrative presents a somewhat simplistic dichotomy between the British colonizers and the Somalis yearning for freedom. It doesn't fully explore the complexities of the relationship, including potential areas of cooperation or collaboration, or the nuances of Somali political landscape at the time.
Gender Bias
The article highlights Araweelo, a powerful female figure from Somali folklore, in relation to the song's title. This is positive as it showcases a strong female figure, but it is a minor aspect and doesn't represent a significant focus on gender within the overall narrative.
Sustainable Development Goals
The story highlights the subtle act of rebellion against British colonial rule in Somalia through a seemingly innocuous BBC theme song. The lyrics, though unused officially, express a yearning for freedom and self-determination, reflecting a desire for justice and strong institutions free from colonial control. The song's enduring popularity among Somalis speaks to the lasting impact of this coded message and the desire for self-governance.