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Israel's High Defense Budget: Economic and Geopolitical Implications
Analysis of Israel's 2025 defense budget, comparing it to other countries and discussing its economic implications.
English
Israel
International RelationsIsraelMilitaryGeopoliticsEconomicsDefense Spending
Ministry Of FinanceInss (Institute For National Security Studies)Ministry Of DefenseNatoWorld Bank
Esteban KlorMotti BesserBezalel SmotrichOfir AkunisVladimir Putin
- How does Israel's defense spending compare to that of Ukraine and other countries, particularly in relation to GDP?
- Ukraine's defense spending is significantly higher than Israel's, representing 22.1% of its GDP in 2024 and projected to reach 26.3% in 2025. This reflects the ongoing conflict with Russia and substantial Western aid.
- What are the potential economic consequences of maintaining a high defense budget, according to Prof. Esteban Klor?
- Prof. Esteban Klor highlights the economic consequences of a high defense budget, warning against diverting resources from growth-generating sectors, similar to the 'lost decade' of the 1970s. He emphasizes the need for strategic civilian spending to balance defense needs with economic growth.
- What are Brigadier General (res.) Motti Besser's projections for future defense spending, and what are the indirect economic costs?
- Brigadier General (res.) Motti Besser anticipates that higher defense spending will persist even after the war, estimating an additional NIS 80-100 billion over eight years. He also points out indirect costs, such as the diversion of human resources from civilian sectors.
- What is the current status of defense spending among NATO countries, and what are some examples of countries with high and low spending?
- NATO countries have increased their defense spending, with many exceeding the 2% of GDP target set in 2014. However, some countries like Spain, Slovenia, and Luxembourg remain significantly below this target, highlighting varying commitments to defense expenditure.
- What is the approved defense budget for Israel in 2025, and how does it compare to previous years and the Ministry of Finance's proposal?
- Israel's 2025 defense budget is NIS 117 billion, exceeding the Ministry of Finance's proposal by NIS 15 billion and significantly surpassing regular years' spending. This increase is attributed to the ongoing conflict and the need to enhance Israel's security capabilities.