
lemonde.fr
January 2025: Warmest Month Ever Recorded Globally, Defying La Niña's Cooling Effect
January 2025 recorded the warmest global average temperature ever measured, reaching 13.23°C and exceeding pre-industrial levels by 1.75°C, despite the presence of La Niña, a climate pattern usually associated with cooling.
- What is the significance of January 2025's record high global temperatures occurring during La Niña conditions?
- January 2025 was the warmest January on record globally, exceeding pre-industrial levels by 1.75°C, despite the onset of La Niña, which typically has a cooling effect. This unexpected warmth follows record-breaking temperatures in 2023 and 2024.
- How do the record ocean temperatures and Arctic sea ice minimum contribute to the unprecedented January 2025 heat?
- The record January temperatures, exceeding the 1.5°C threshold from pre-industrial levels for the 18th time in the last 19 months, defy expectations that La Niña would cause a temporary cooling. This signifies an accelerating warming trend, independent of typical climate patterns.
- What are the long-term implications of this unexpectedly rapid warming trend for climate change projections and mitigation strategies?
- The continued record-high temperatures, despite La Niña's presence, indicate a significant acceleration of global warming exceeding projections. This suggests a stronger influence from human-induced climate change than previously modeled, posing serious challenges to climate mitigation efforts and necessitating more aggressive decarbonization strategies.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The framing emphasizes the unexpected and concerning nature of the record-breaking temperatures, which is understandable given the severity of the situation. The headline and introduction highlight the surprising continuation of high temperatures despite the expected cooling effect of La Niña. This framing, while factual, might unintentionally create a sense of alarm without explicitly balancing it with the broader context of long-term climate trends.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral and factual, relying on scientific data and expert quotes. Words like "surprising" and "unexpected" carry a slight emotive charge, but they accurately reflect the unexpected nature of the events. The article avoids overly sensationalized language.
Bias by Omission
The article focuses on the record-breaking temperatures but omits discussion of potential regional variations in temperature increase. It also doesn't delve into specific policy responses or potential mitigation strategies being implemented globally to combat climate change. While acknowledging space constraints is reasonable, including a brief mention of these elements would provide a more comprehensive picture.
False Dichotomy
The article doesn't present a false dichotomy, but it could benefit from acknowledging the complexity of climate change, including the interplay between natural variability (like El Niño and La Niña) and human-induced warming. The article correctly notes that exceeding the 1.5°C threshold in a single month does not mean the long-term goal of the Paris Agreement is already breached.
Sustainable Development Goals
The article reports that January 2025 was the warmest January on record, exceeding the pre-industrial level by 1.75°C. This is despite the onset of La Niña, which typically has a cooling effect. The continued high temperatures, exceeding the 1.5°C threshold set by the Paris Agreement, demonstrate a significant setback in efforts to mitigate climate change and directly contradicts the goal of limiting global warming.