theguardian.com
Leipzig University Repatriates Skulls of Black New Orleanians Sent for Racial Research
In 2023, Leipzig University returned 19 skulls of Black New Orleanians, who died between 1871 and 1872, that were sent to Germany for research on racial brain size differences in the late 1800s; they will be memorialized in New Orleans with a jazz funeral.
- How did the cultural repatriation committee in New Orleans work to identify the deceased, and what challenges did they face in contacting descendants?
- The repatriation connects to broader patterns of historical racism and exploitation within medical research. The skulls' journey highlights the dehumanizing practices inflicted upon Black individuals and the ongoing efforts to reclaim their dignity and acknowledge past atrocities.
- What are the immediate consequences of Leipzig University's repatriation of the 19 skulls, and what does it signify regarding the legacy of racism in scientific research?
- In the late 1800s, 19 skulls of Black individuals who died at a New Orleans charity hospital were sent to Leipzig University for research on racial brain size differences. The university is now repatriating the remains, returning them to New Orleans for a memorial service and burial. This event marks a significant step in acknowledging past injustices.
- What are the long-term implications of this repatriation for addressing historical injustices in scientific research, and what role can similar initiatives play in achieving restorative justice?
- The memorialization of these individuals points to a future where historical injustices are acknowledged and addressed. This event may inspire further research into similar cases, prompting a deeper reckoning with the legacy of racism in scientific practices and a focus on restorative justice.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The framing is largely sympathetic to the victims, emphasizing their humanity and the injustice they suffered. The use of quotes from Dillard University's president underscores this perspective, but the article also includes neutral factual details. The headline (not provided, but inferred) would likely reinforce this sympathetic framing.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral and objective, although terms such as "stripped of their dignity" and "dark chapter" carry emotional weight. However, these are appropriate considering the gravity of the subject matter and do not appear to unduly influence the reader's interpretation.
Bias by Omission
The article does not discuss potential present-day implications of this historical event, such as ongoing racial disparities in healthcare or medical research. It also doesn't explore the broader context of similar practices in other institutions or countries during that time period. While acknowledging space limitations, these omissions could limit the reader's ability to fully grasp the lasting impact of these events.
Sustainable Development Goals
The repatriation of the skulls addresses the historical injustices faced by Black individuals, contributing to a more equitable and just society. The act of remembrance and memorialization acknowledges the past suffering and works towards a future where such injustices are not repeated. This aligns with SDG 5's focus on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls. While the article focuses on Black individuals, the underlying issue is one of systematic injustice, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups, including women.