Morocco's Slowing Population Growth

Morocco's Slowing Population Growth

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Morocco's Slowing Population Growth

Analysis of Morocco's slowing population growth, exploring causes, consequences, and unresolved questions surrounding recent census data.

French
France
EconomyMiddle EastDemographicsFertilityPopulationUrbanization
HcpIresCese
Samira MizbarMehdi Alioua
What are the economic consequences of Morocco's demographic shift?
While Morocco's demographic transition has led to a smaller family size and increased urbanization, it hasn't fully realized the economic benefits of a demographic dividend. A large number of young people lack education, employment, or training, highlighting a need for policy adjustments.
What are some of the unresolved questions regarding the most recent census data?
Recent census data reveals a discrepancy of approximately 2 million people, raising questions about whether underreporting of emigration or a steeper decline in fertility than anticipated are to blame. Further analysis is needed to clarify this discrepancy.
How does the pace of Morocco's demographic transition compare to other countries?
The rapid demographic changes in Morocco, though less extreme than other parts of Africa, are still notable, showcasing a fast transition from high to low fertility and mortality rates in a short time span. This was influenced by policies promoting contraception and societal shifts.
What are the main factors contributing to the slowing population growth in Morocco?
The decrease in Morocco's population growth is attributed to factors such as declining fertility rates (down from 7 children per woman to near replacement level), increased urbanization, improved education, and women's participation in the workforce.
What is the current population of Morocco and how has it changed over the past sixty years?
Morocco's population has increased significantly over the past 60 years, reaching almost 37 million. However, the rate of growth has slowed considerably in recent decades, leading to projections of a stable population of 45 million by 2050.