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Morocco's Slowing Population Growth
Analysis of Morocco's slowing population growth, exploring causes, consequences, and unresolved questions surrounding recent census data.
French
France
EconomyMiddle EastDemographicsFertilityPopulationUrbanization
HcpIresCese
Samira MizbarMehdi Alioua
- What are the economic consequences of Morocco's demographic shift?
- While Morocco's demographic transition has led to a smaller family size and increased urbanization, it hasn't fully realized the economic benefits of a demographic dividend. A large number of young people lack education, employment, or training, highlighting a need for policy adjustments.
- What are some of the unresolved questions regarding the most recent census data?
- Recent census data reveals a discrepancy of approximately 2 million people, raising questions about whether underreporting of emigration or a steeper decline in fertility than anticipated are to blame. Further analysis is needed to clarify this discrepancy.
- How does the pace of Morocco's demographic transition compare to other countries?
- The rapid demographic changes in Morocco, though less extreme than other parts of Africa, are still notable, showcasing a fast transition from high to low fertility and mortality rates in a short time span. This was influenced by policies promoting contraception and societal shifts.
- What are the main factors contributing to the slowing population growth in Morocco?
- The decrease in Morocco's population growth is attributed to factors such as declining fertility rates (down from 7 children per woman to near replacement level), increased urbanization, improved education, and women's participation in the workforce.
- What is the current population of Morocco and how has it changed over the past sixty years?
- Morocco's population has increased significantly over the past 60 years, reaching almost 37 million. However, the rate of growth has slowed considerably in recent decades, leading to projections of a stable population of 45 million by 2050.