Myanmar's Arakan Army: Growing Power and Uncertain Future

Myanmar's Arakan Army: Growing Power and Uncertain Future

dw.com

Myanmar's Arakan Army: Growing Power and Uncertain Future

The Arakan Army (AA), the military wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA) in Myanmar's Rakhine state, has captured dozens of townships and military outposts in the past 15 months, raising questions about its ultimate goal of autonomy or independence amid complex relations with the Rohingya Muslim population and China's economic interests in the region.

English
Germany
PoliticsMilitaryChinaCivil WarBelt And Road InitiativeMyanmarRohingyaEthnic ConflictArakan ArmyRakhine State
Arakan Army (Aa)United League Of Arakan (Ula)Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (Mndaa)Ta'ang National Liberation Army (Tnla)Myanmar MilitaryUnited States Institute Of PeaceWilson CenterInstitute For Strategy And Policy – MyanmarChinaBelt And Road Initiative (Bri)
Ye Myo HeinAung Thu Nyein
What is the Arakan Army's primary objective in its conflict with the Myanmar military, and what are the immediate consequences of its recent territorial gains?
The Arakan Army (AA) is the military branch of the United League of Arakan (ULA), a political organization representing the Buddhist Rakhine people in Myanmar's western Rakhine state. It's currently engaged in a major offensive against the Myanmar military, having captured numerous townships and military outposts over the past 15 months. This success has led to speculation about the AA's ultimate political goals, ranging from autonomy to independence.
How does the history of conflict in Rakhine state, particularly the 2017 Rohingya crisis, shape the current conflict involving the AA, and what are the potential obstacles to lasting peace?
The AA's conflict with the Myanmar military is deeply rooted in the 2017 Rohingya crisis, where the military's actions against the Rohingya Muslim population drew international condemnation. While the AA and ULA aim to establish an autonomous region inclusive of all ethnic groups, including Rohingya Muslims, past tensions and accusations of violence against the Rohingya remain a significant challenge. The AA's growing territorial control and potential for independence complicate this situation.
Considering the AA's strategic location and potential influence on the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, what role might external actors, particularly China, play in shaping the future of the conflict and the political status of Rakhine state?
The AA's actions have significant implications for regional stability and international relations. The group's strategic location near the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and its potential control over Kyaukphyu, a major oil and gas pipeline terminus, make it a key player in regional power dynamics. China's economic interests in the region could influence the conflict's outcome, potentially pushing for a negotiated settlement to protect its investments.

Cognitive Concepts

3/5

Framing Bias

The article frames the Arakan Army's actions largely as advancements and successes, highlighting their territorial gains and military capabilities. While presenting some challenges, the overall narrative tends to portray the AA in a more positive light than the Myanmar military. The headline, while not explicitly biased, could benefit from greater neutrality by avoiding phrases that imply success or progress.

1/5

Language Bias

The article uses relatively neutral language, avoiding overtly loaded terms. However, phrases like "major advances" and "undeterred momentum" when describing the AA's actions could be considered slightly positive, while descriptions of the military's actions are less positive. More neutral alternatives might include "territorial expansion" and "continued military activity.

3/5

Bias by Omission

The article focuses heavily on the Arakan Army's actions and goals, giving less attention to the perspectives of the Myanmar military, other ethnic armed groups, and the Rohingya population. While acknowledging the complexities, the article could benefit from more balanced representation of all involved parties and their motivations. The article also omits discussion of potential international responses beyond China's role, limiting a full understanding of the geopolitical implications.

2/5

False Dichotomy

The article presents a somewhat simplified view of the AA's potential future—either independence or remaining within Myanmar. The nuanced possibility of a confederation or other forms of autonomy is mentioned but not explored in sufficient depth. This oversimplification risks misleading readers about the range of possible outcomes.

Sustainable Development Goals

Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions Negative
Direct Relevance

The article details the ongoing civil war in Myanmar, fueled by the military coup and subsequent conflicts between the military junta and various ethnic armed groups, including the Arakan Army (AA). This prolonged conflict undermines peace, justice, and the rule of law, hindering the establishment of strong and accountable institutions. The conflict also leads to human rights abuses, displacement, and instability, directly opposing the goals of SDG 16.