independent.co.uk
Remembrance Sunday and the Cenotaph
An overview of Remembrance Sunday and the Cenotaph in London, including its history, design, and significance.
English
United Kingdom
UkWarHistoryLondonRemembranceMemorial
Metropolitan PoliceImperial War Graves CommissionRoyal Institute Of British Architects
King George VKing George ViSir Edward LutyensDavid Lloyd GeorgeArchbishop Of Canterbury
- When is Remembrance Sunday celebrated?
- Remembrance Sunday is observed annually on the second Sunday of November in the UK, serving as a time of national reflection on the sacrifices made by British soldiers in past conflicts.
- How has the Cenotaph's significance evolved over time?
- Following World War II, the Cenotaph was rededicated to include recognition of the British and imperial dead from that conflict, solidifying its enduring role as a national memorial.
- Who designed the Cenotaph, and what was its initial purpose?
- Sir Edward Lutyens designed the Cenotaph, initially as a temporary structure for a Victory Parade in 1919. Due to public demand, it was later built permanently from Portland stone.
- What were some of the design considerations behind the Cenotaph?
- The Cenotaph's design, while initially criticized for its lack of overt Christian symbolism, was intended to be secular and inclusive, promoting quiet contemplation for people of all faiths.
- What is the central feature of the National Service of Remembrance?
- The Cenotaph, located in Whitehall, London, is the focal point of the National Service of Remembrance. It's a war memorial where wreaths are laid and respects are paid to fallen soldiers.