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Surge in FSME Cases in Germany

A report on the increase of FSME cases in Germany in 2023 compared to previous years, highlighting risk areas and the lack of vaccination in most cases.

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German

Germany

HealthGermany Public HealthVaccinationDisease OutbreakInfectious DiseaseEpidemiology

Robert Koch Institute (Rki)Ständige Impfkommission (Stiko)

What causes FSME and how is it transmitted?: FSME is caused by viruses transmitted through tick bites, leading to inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. The vast majority of cases (99%) involve individuals lacking vaccination.
What factors influence the annual number of FSME cases?: The annual number of reported FSME cases fluctuates due to climatic and ecological factors influencing tick activity and host populations, as well as human recreational behaviors. Ticks are active above approximately 6 degrees Celsius.
Where are the highest risk areas for FSME infection in Germany?: The risk of FSME infection is highest in regions of southern Germany, including Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and parts of Hesse, Thuringia, Saxony, and Brandenburg. Additional risk areas exist in other German states.
How do the number of FSME cases in 2023 compare to previous years?: In 2023, significantly more FSME cases were reported compared to the previous year, with 582 infections registered by the end of October. This represents a 145-case increase compared to the same period in 2022.
What is known about Lyme Borreliosis cases in Germany this year and is there a vaccine?: While the RKI reported more cases of Lyme Borreliosis this year than last, there's no nationwide reporting requirement, unlike FSME. Lyme disease can cause serious complications if untreated, but there is no protective vaccine.

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