kathimerini.gr
Sworn: A Balkan Woman's Choice
Rene Karabas's novel "Sworn" tells the story of Bekia, a young woman in a Balkan society who lives as a man to escape a forced marriage, according to the Kanun law, facing societal pressures, forbidden love, and the consequences of tradition. The novel will be adapted into a film in 2026.
- How does the love story between Bekia and Dana challenge the patriarchal structure depicted in the novel, and what are the risks they face?
- Karabas's "Sworn" depicts Bekia's life as a man and her forbidden love for Dana, highlighting the restrictive nature of the Kanun law. The author draws on real-life accounts and photographs of "sworn virgins" in Albania, emphasizing the societal pressures and gender roles that shaped Bekia's decision. This novel challenges patriarchal norms and explores the consequences of restrictive cultural practices.
- What are the immediate consequences of Bekia's decision to live as a man under the Kanun law, and what does it reveal about the societal context?
- In Rene Karabas's novel "Sworn," Bekia chooses to live as a man to avoid a forced marriage, adhering to the unwritten Kanun law, a form of socially sanctioned gender transition. This involves burning her dresses, cutting her hair short, and renouncing romantic relationships for life. The novel explores the violent patriarchal context of blood feuds and honor killings, common in her society.
- What are the long-term implications of the Kanun law on gender identity and societal dynamics in the Balkans, considering both the past and present?
- The film adaptation of "Sworn," slated for release in Spring 2026, promises a compelling visual representation of Bekia's story. The author's emphasis on the reunion between Bekia and her brother Sale after 15 years, a moment of connection through a window, suggests the lasting impact of tradition and the enduring hope for reconciliation despite societal constraints. This cinematic portrayal has the potential to spark dialogue on gender identity and societal norms in the Balkans.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The framing is primarily from the protagonist's perspective, offering a deeply personal and empathetic account of her experiences. While this provides a strong emotional impact, it could benefit from additional perspectives to provide a more balanced view of the societal norms and consequences of defying them.
Language Bias
The language used is generally neutral, although some words and phrases might hold cultural connotations that might not be immediately apparent to a non-Balkan audience. The translation itself might impact the neutrality of some expressions. More precise contextual explanation of certain culturally specific terms could enhance clarity.
Bias by Omission
The article focuses heavily on the protagonist's experience and the societal pressures she faces, but it lacks a broader discussion of the historical and social context surrounding the Kanun tradition and similar customs in other cultures. While the author mentions Albanian sworn virgins, a more in-depth comparison of similar practices across different regions could provide a richer understanding of the cultural phenomenon.
Gender Bias
The article highlights the experiences of women within a patriarchal society, showcasing the restrictive roles and expectations placed upon them. The author uses this to challenge patriarchal norms and celebrate female resilience. The focus is on the protagonist's agency and strength, not reducing her to stereotypes.
Sustainable Development Goals
The novel challenges traditional gender roles and explores the consequences of patriarchal norms on women. The protagonist's choice to live as a man to escape forced marriage highlights the limitations placed on women and the lengths they may go to for autonomy. The story also features a lesbian relationship, further pushing against societal norms.