jpost.com
Syrian Rebels Capture Aleppo in Major Escalation of Civil War
Syrian rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army, launched a surprise offensive on November 26, seizing Aleppo from Assad's forces by November 30, marking a major escalation in the Syrian Civil War, exploiting the weakening of Assad's backers amid regional conflicts.
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Israel
Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (Hts)Syrian National ArmyHezbollahSyrian Democratic Forces (Sdf)Russian Air ForceIranian MilitaryUnited States MilitaryTurkish MilitaryUn
Bashar Al-AssadAbu Mohammed Al-GolaniJake SullivanGeir PedersenHakan Fidan
- What are the immediate consequences of the rebel capture of Aleppo?
- Syrian rebels, primarily Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), formerly al-Qaeda's affiliate, and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army, launched a surprise offensive on November 26, seizing Aleppo from President Bashar al-Assad's forces by November 30. This marks the first regime loss of Aleppo since 2016 and represents a major escalation of the Syrian Civil War, potentially destabilizing the region.
- How did regional power dynamics contribute to the renewed conflict in Syria?
- The rebels capitalized on the weakening of Assad's main backers—Iran, Russia, and Hezbollah—due to their involvement in regional conflicts, including the recent Lebanon-Israel war. Turkey, while attempting to restrain the rebels, is frustrated by Assad's refusal to negotiate a political solution and expresses concern over Kurdish groups. This offensive highlights the complex interplay of regional powers and the failure of past peace initiatives.
- What are the long-term implications of this offensive for regional stability and the Syrian peace process?
- The renewed conflict in Syria could significantly impact regional stability, potentially exacerbating existing tensions between regional powers. The long-term consequences depend on the response of Russia, Iran, and Turkey, as well as the international community. A renewed focus on diplomatic solutions is critical to preventing further escalation and humanitarian suffering.