
lemonde.fr
The Bustier: From Hollywood Glamour to Feminist Statement
The bustier, a garment historically associated with Hollywood glamour, has evolved from a symbol of restrictive femininity to an emblem of empowerment, as seen in its adoption by pop icons like Madonna, Beyoncé, and Lady Gaga.
- How has the bustier's symbolic meaning changed throughout history?
- Initially representing a restrictive ideal of femininity, as detailed by Susan Brownmiller, the bustier's image shifted in the 1990s with Madonna's adoption of Jean Paul Gaultier's conical bra bustier, reclaiming it as a symbol of female strength and agency. This transformation continues with Beyoncé and Lady Gaga's use of the bustier as a powerful stage garment.
- What is the relationship between the bustier and the concept of 'tailoring'?
- The bustier, despite its historical association with restrictive corsetry, embodies the return of 'tailoring'—a style characterized by clean lines and structured silhouettes. This is reflected in its minimalist, often strapless designs that have recently dominated 2025-2026 autumn-winter runways, offering both structure and exposure.
- What does the contemporary use of the bustier suggest about evolving perceptions of femininity?
- The bustier's current presence in high fashion and its continued use by pop stars highlight the ongoing negotiation of femininity. Its ability to simultaneously constrain and expose the body reflects a modern understanding of femininity as a performance, balancing both restriction and freedom.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The article presents a balanced view of the bustier, acknowledging its historical association with restrictive ideals of femininity while also highlighting its contemporary use as a symbol of empowerment. The inclusion of both historical and modern examples, along with Susan Brownmiller's perspective, avoids overly simplistic narratives.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral and descriptive. While terms like "absolute femininity" might be considered subjective, they are presented within the context of a broader discussion that acknowledges complexities. There is no overtly loaded language.
Bias by Omission
The article focuses primarily on Western representations of the bustier and its cultural significance. Other cultural perspectives or historical contexts beyond Hollywood and Western fashion might enrich the analysis but are omitted, likely due to scope constraints.
Gender Bias
The article directly addresses the relationship between the bustier and femininity. While focusing on women's experiences with the garment, it avoids perpetuating stereotypes and presents varied perspectives on its meaning and impact.
Sustainable Development Goals
The article discusses the evolution of the bustier, a garment historically associated with constricting ideals of femininity. While initially representing imposed limitations on women's bodies, the article highlights how figures like Madonna, Beyoncé, and Lady Gaga have reclaimed the bustier as a symbol of female empowerment and strength, transforming it from a tool of seduction to an expression of agency. This shift reflects progress towards challenging traditional gender roles and celebrating diverse expressions of femininity.