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theguardian.com

UK Bird Populations in Steep Decline

UK bird populations are declining despite government promises, with farmland birds facing the most severe losses due to habitat destruction and pesticide use. Experts warn of potential extinctions if urgent action isn't taken.

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English

United Kingdom

HealthClimate ChangeEnvironmentConservationWildlifeNatureBird Decline

Wildlife TrustsRspb’s Centre For Conservation ScienceDefra

Kathryn BrownRichard Gregory

What is the overall trend of bird populations in the UK?: Overall, bird populations in the UK have declined by 2% nationwide and 7% in England since 2018, with farmland birds experiencing the most significant decrease (61% since 1970 and 9% since 2018).
Are the reported figures likely to be an underestimate, and why?: While the data reveals a significant decline, the actual figures might be even worse because the impact of bird flu on seabird populations is not fully included in the current statistics.
What are the potential consequences if the current trend continues?: Experts warn that continued decline could lead to some bird species becoming extinct in the UK, emphasizing the need for urgent action to protect their habitats and reverse the downward trend.
What are the main causes for the decline in farmland bird populations?: The decline in farmland birds is primarily attributed to habitat loss (fewer hedgerows and trees) and pesticide use, which reduces the insect population they rely on for food.
How does the current situation relate to the government's environmental goals?: The government's target to halt nature decline by 2030 is in jeopardy due to these alarming statistics, highlighting the urgent need for large-scale conservation efforts to restore at least 30% of UK land for nature.

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