euronews.com
UK Study Reveals High Rates of Undiagnosed Autism in Older Adults
A new UK study reveals that 89-97% of autistic adults over 40 are undiagnosed, highlighting increased health risks and the urgent need for better support services.
- What are the key findings of the UK study on undiagnosed autism in older adults?
- The study found that 89-97% of autistic adults over 40 in the UK are undiagnosed. This significantly increases their risk of various physical and mental health issues, including higher rates of immune diseases, cardiovascular disease, and a lower life expectancy (75 vs 81 for non-autistic individuals). Older adults with high autistic traits are also at a significantly higher risk of suicidal thoughts and early-onset dementia.
- What are the underlying reasons for the high rates of undiagnosed autism in older adults?
- The historical lack of awareness and narrow diagnostic criteria for autism, particularly before the 1960s, resulted in many older adults going undiagnosed. Furthermore, external challenges such as stigma, barriers to education and employment, and social isolation contribute to worsened physical and mental health, exacerbating the issue.
- What are the implications of these findings and what actions are needed to address this issue?
- The significant number of undiagnosed autistic adults highlights an urgent need for increased investment in support services tailored to their specific needs. Further research is crucial to identify undiagnosed individuals, improve awareness, and develop effective support strategies that address healthcare access and social isolation. Addressing this will improve the quality of life and health outcomes for this large population.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The article presents a balanced view of the challenges faced by undiagnosed autistic adults, highlighting the significant health disparities and the need for better support. While focusing on the underdiagnosis issue, it also incorporates the perspectives of researchers and the lived experiences of autistic individuals. The headline is descriptive and does not sensationalize the issue.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral and objective. Terms like "challenges," "higher rates," and "difficulties" are descriptive rather than judgmental. There's a consistent use of factual data and quotes from experts, maintaining a professional tone.
Bias by Omission
While the article comprehensively covers the health risks and underdiagnosis of autism in older adults, it could benefit from including more diverse perspectives, such as those from support organizations, policymakers, or the experiences of autistic individuals themselves in navigating healthcare systems and social services. The article focuses mainly on the UK context; including global perspectives could provide a broader understanding of the issue.
Sustainable Development Goals
The article highlights significant health disparities faced by undiagnosed autistic adults in the UK, including higher rates of physical and mental health conditions, lower life expectancy, and increased risk of suicide. These findings directly impact SDG 3, which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. The lack of diagnosis and support exacerbates these health issues.