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Understanding and Treating MIH in Children

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a condition affecting children's teeth, causing discoloration and sensitivity. Treatment varies based on severity.

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Germany

Germany TreatmentDiseaseChildren's HealthDentalPrevalence

Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Kinderzahnmedizin (Dgkiz)

Katrin Bekes

How is MIH treated?: Treatment depends on the severity. Mild cases may only require regular checkups and good oral hygiene. More severe cases might necessitate fillings, crowns, or in rare instances, tooth extraction and orthodontic treatment.
What is the prevalence of MIH?: Studies show that 13-14% of children globally have MIH, although the prevalence varies across studies. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent complications and ensure proper nutrition.
What are the common symptoms of MIH?: Symptoms include white, yellowish, or brown spots or discoloration on the teeth, often affecting the first permanent molars and incisors. Children may experience pain or sensitivity to hot, cold, or acidic foods.
What are the suspected causes of MIH?: The exact cause of MIH is unknown, but several factors are suspected including problems during pregnancy, premature birth, childhood illnesses, and antibiotic use. Research focuses on the period around birth and early childhood.
What is molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH)?: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH), also known as Kreidezähne (chalk teeth), is a condition affecting the enamel of children's teeth, causing discoloration and increased sensitivity.

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