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UNRWA: 75 Years of Conflict and Crisis

This article examines the 75-year history of UNRWA, its conflict with Israel, recent controversies, and the impact on Palestinian refugees in Gaza.

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Hungarian

United States

PoliticsInternational RelationsMiddle EastIsraelConflictRefugeesHumanitarian Aid

UnrwaHamasUnited NationsEuropean UnionIsraeli Parliament

Philippe LazzariniYahya SinwarBenjamin NetanyahuWilliam DeereCindy Mccain

What is UNRWA?: UNRWA, or the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, is a UN agency established in 1949 to address the refugee crisis following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. It provides aid, education, and healthcare to Palestinian refugees and their descendants.
What will happen to the Gaza refugees now?: The Israeli parliament's ban on UNRWA's operations in Israel severely hinders aid delivery to Palestinian refugees in Gaza. This raises concerns about the well-being of refugees already suffering from the ongoing conflict, with major humanitarian organizations expressing deep worry.
What are Israel's main problems with UNRWA?: Israel's main issues with UNRWA stem from its belief that the agency perpetuates the refugee status of Palestinians, hindering their integration into host countries. Israel also criticizes UNRWA's alleged anti-Israel bias in its school curriculum and accusations of Hamas involvement.
What is UNRWA's response to the accusations?: UNRWA acknowledges the possibility of some employees being involved in terrorist activities, but denies that this reflects the entire agency's mission. It highlights the difficult operating conditions in Gaza under Hamas rule and the immense risks faced by its staff.
How did the relationship between Israel and UNRWA break down completely?: The relationship irrevocably deteriorated after the October 2022 terrorist attacks, with Israel accusing UNRWA employees of involvement. Subsequent accusations of Hamas misappropriation of aid and UNRWA's perceived leniency towards Hamas further strained the relationship.

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