dw.com
Urban Gullies Threaten Millions in the DRC
A study reveals nearly 3,000 urban gullies in the Democratic Republic of Congo, displacing almost 120,000 people since 2004 and threatening hundreds of thousands more due to rapid, unplanned urbanization and intense rainfall.
- What is the primary impact of urban gullies in the DRC, and how many people are affected?
- The primary impact is displacement; almost 120,000 people have been displaced since 2004, with hundreds of thousands more at risk in the next decade. The study identified nearly 3,000 gullies, impacting over half of the cities investigated.
- What are the underlying causes of gully formation in the DRC, and how does rapid urbanization contribute?
- Intense rainfall and erodible soils are natural factors, but rapid, unplanned urbanization and inadequate drainage systems are key human factors. The lack of infrastructure to manage water runoff, coupled with deforestation from urbanization, exacerbates erosion and gully formation. 98% of gullies are linked to road networks.
- What are the future implications of this issue given climate change predictions and the current lack of effective solutions?
- Climate change is expected to increase rainfall, worsening the gully problem. Current local stabilization efforts are insufficient. The high cost of fixing gullies ($1 million per gully) and the psychological toll on residents highlight the urgent need for effective urban planning and water management strategies to prevent further displacement and destruction.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The article presents a balanced view of the issue, presenting the scientific findings and the human impact without overly sensationalizing or minimizing the problem. The narrative flows logically, starting with the scale of the problem, then explaining the causes, consequences, and potential solutions. While the human cost is emphasized, it's presented within the context of the broader scientific understanding.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral and objective. Terms like "looming threat" and "destructive flows" are descriptive but not overly alarmist. The quotes from researchers are accurately represented, avoiding biased paraphrasing. There is no evidence of loaded language or euphemisms.
Bias by Omission
While the article provides a comprehensive overview, some potential omissions could be considered. Further detail on the specific government policies or lack thereof regarding urban planning could provide more context. The economic aspects of gully formation and mitigation, beyond land value, could also be expanded upon. However, given the article's length and focus, these omissions do not significantly hinder understanding.
Sustainable Development Goals
The article directly addresses SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by highlighting the negative impact of urban gullies on cities in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Rapid urbanization, unplanned development, and inadequate urban planning are identified as root causes of gully formation, leading to displacement, infrastructure damage, and the loss of homes and livelihoods. The quotes from researchers emphasize the lack of proper infrastructure to manage water, the resulting damage to homes and businesses, and the psychological toll on residents living in affected areas. The destruction caused by gullies directly contradicts the SDG 11 targets for making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.