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US STI Rates Decline, Europe Sees Rise
US sees decline in syphilis and gonorrhea cases, contrasting with Europe's increase. Experts analyze factors influencing STI rates.
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Centers For Disease Control And Prevention (Cdc)European Centre For Disease Prevention And Control (Ecdc)EuronewsAp
Jonathan Mermin
- How do the trends in the US contrast with those reported in Europe in 2022?
- In contrast to the US trends, European countries reported a significant increase in STIs in 2022. Gonorrhea cases rose by 48%, syphilis by 34%, and chlamydia by 16%, prompting calls for increased prevention and treatment efforts.
- What were the overall trends in syphilis and gonorrhea cases in the US in 2023?
- Cases of syphilis and gonorrhea decreased in the US in 2023, marking a significant decline after years of increase. The decrease is attributed to factors such as increased use of doxycycline as a post-exposure prophylaxis and improved testing and treatment efforts.
- What are some of the factors contributing to the observed changes in STI rates in the US?
- Experts cite several reasons for the declining trends, including increased use of doxycycline as a post-exposure prophylaxis, increased testing and treatment access, and potentially a lingering effect of the 2022 monkeypox outbreak.
- What are some overall takeaways from the differing trends in STI rates in the US and Europe?
- The differing trends between the US and Europe highlight the complex factors influencing STI rates. While the US saw a decline, possibly due to increased proactive measures, Europe experienced a surge, emphasizing the need for continuous public health interventions.
- What specific demographic saw a decrease in early-stage syphilis, and how significant was the decline?
- The decrease in syphilis cases is particularly noteworthy, with the most infectious stage falling by 13% among men who have sex with men. However, cases of late-stage syphilis and congenital syphilis increased.