Tag #Antimicrobial Resistance

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bbc.com

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Jun 28, 07:15

Toilet Virus Shows Promise Against Antibiotic-Resistant Infections

A health correspondent discovered a virus in their toilet that kills bacteria; this virus, named Gallagher-phage, proved effective in laboratory tests against a urinary tract infection resistant to standard treatments, suggesting a potential new weapon against antibiotic-resistant superbugs.

Toilet Virus Shows Promise Against Antibiotic-Resistant Infections

A health correspondent discovered a virus in their toilet that kills bacteria; this virus, named Gallagher-phage, proved effective in laboratory tests against a urinary tract infection resistant to standard treatments, suggesting a potential new weapon against antibiotic-resistant superbugs.

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How might the use of bacteriophages, compared to antibiotics, alter the treatment of bacterial infections?

The successful isolation of a bacteria-killing virus from a toilet sample demonstrates the ubiquity of bacteriophages and their potential for treating antibiotic-resistant infections. This finding connects to the growing global concern over antimicrobial resistance and the urgent need for alternative therapies. The research underscores the potential of citizen science initiatives in discovering novel treatments.

theguardian.com

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May 6, 04:09

Antibiotic Misuse in England Fuels Antimicrobial Resistance

A report by the National Pharmacy Association reveals that 79% of English pharmacists daily refuse antibiotic requests, with patients frequently returning partially used antibiotics, hoarding them, or seeking them for holidays, fueling antimicrobial resistance.

Antibiotic Misuse in England Fuels Antimicrobial Resistance

A report by the National Pharmacy Association reveals that 79% of English pharmacists daily refuse antibiotic requests, with patients frequently returning partially used antibiotics, hoarding them, or seeking them for holidays, fueling antimicrobial resistance.

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What is the extent of inappropriate antibiotic demand in England, and what are the immediate consequences?

A new report reveals that 79% of pharmacists in England refuse at least one daily request for unnecessary antibiotics. Patients frequently return partially used antibiotics (25% of pharmacists report this), hoard them for later use (37%), or request them for holidays, highlighting widespread misuse. This inappropriate demand jeopardizes the effectiveness of antibiotics.

theguardian.com

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Apr 2, 16:09

Antibiotic Resistance: UK Leads Globally, Faces Domestic Challenges

Antibiotic resistance (AMR) is a global threat, with the UK showing mixed progress domestically while being a global leader; the overuse of antibiotics in livestock is the biggest driver, demonstrated by the spread of colistin-resistant bacteria from China to London; new antibiotic development is sl...

Antibiotic Resistance: UK Leads Globally, Faces Domestic Challenges

Antibiotic resistance (AMR) is a global threat, with the UK showing mixed progress domestically while being a global leader; the overuse of antibiotics in livestock is the biggest driver, demonstrated by the spread of colistin-resistant bacteria from China to London; new antibiotic development is sl...

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How does the excessive use of antibiotics in livestock contribute to the global rise of antimicrobial resistance?

The primary driver of AMR is the excessive use of antibiotics in livestock, estimated at 50-80% of global production in high- and middle-income countries. Resistant pathogens develop in animals and spread globally, as evidenced by the 2018 study tracing colistin-resistant bacteria in London hospitals to a 2006 event in China. This underscores the global nature of the problem and the need for international cooperation.

mk.ru

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Feb 26, 10:09

UK's Antimicrobial Resistance Crisis: Limited Progress and Growing Threat

A report reveals that the UK is facing a growing crisis of antibiotic-resistant superbugs, with over 35,000 deaths annually and limited progress in government efforts to curb AMR, despite a national strategy launched in 2019; projections indicate a dramatic rise in AMR-related deaths globally.

UK's Antimicrobial Resistance Crisis: Limited Progress and Growing Threat

A report reveals that the UK is facing a growing crisis of antibiotic-resistant superbugs, with over 35,000 deaths annually and limited progress in government efforts to curb AMR, despite a national strategy launched in 2019; projections indicate a dramatic rise in AMR-related deaths globally.

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How have factors like the COVID-19 pandemic and NHS infrastructure contributed to the rise of AMR in the UK?

The failure to adequately address AMR poses a substantial threat to public health, impacting life expectancy, the NHS, and the economy. The report highlights that increased hospitalizations due to pre-existing conditions and aging infrastructure contribute to the problem. The COVID-19 pandemic further complicated efforts to combat AMR.", A3= ""Looking ahead, projections indicate a dramatic rise in AMR-related deaths globally. The UK's slow progress underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to reduce AMR infections and invest in new treatments. Failure to act decisively will lead to severe consequences, including a substantial increase in mortality linked to AMR.", Q1="What is the current impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the UK, and what specific government efforts have been ineffective?", Q2="How have factors like the COVID-19 pandemic and NHS infrastructure contributed to the rise of AMR in the UK?", Q3="What are the projected long-term consequences if the UK government fails to address the AMR crisis effectively?", ShortDescription="A report reveals that the UK is facing a growing crisis of antibiotic-resistant superbugs, with over 35,000 deaths annually and limited progress in government efforts to curb AMR, despite a national strategy launched in 2019; projections indicate a dramatic rise in AMR-related deaths globally.", ShortTitle="UK's Antimicrobial Resistance Crisis: Limited Progress and Growing Threat"))

mk.ru

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Jan 21, 10:09

Oyster Protein Shows Promise Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

Australian scientists found a protein in Sydney rock oyster hemolymph that kills bacteria and enhances some antibiotics' effectiveness against drug-resistant bacteria, potentially offering a new treatment for respiratory infections, although further research is needed to determine its efficacy and s...

Oyster Protein Shows Promise Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

Australian scientists found a protein in Sydney rock oyster hemolymph that kills bacteria and enhances some antibiotics' effectiveness against drug-resistant bacteria, potentially offering a new treatment for respiratory infections, although further research is needed to determine its efficacy and s...

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How does this oyster protein's effect on bacterial biofilms contribute to its potential as a new treatment for antibiotic-resistant infections?

This oyster protein combats antibiotic resistance, a growing global health crisis threatening the effectiveness of crucial drugs by 2050. The protein's ability to disrupt bacterial biofilms, which shield bacteria from antibiotics, is particularly significant. Further research will explore purifying the protein and understanding its mechanism of action.

forbes.com

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Jan 12, 13:08

Disinfectant Wipes: Health Risks Outweigh Pandemic-Fueled Benefits

The \$3.72 billion North American disinfectant wipes market in 2023, fueled by the COVID-19 pandemic, raises health concerns as scientists link common ingredients, quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), to reproductive, developmental, respiratory, skin, and neurological problems, while the CDC recomm...

Disinfectant Wipes: Health Risks Outweigh Pandemic-Fueled Benefits

The \$3.72 billion North American disinfectant wipes market in 2023, fueled by the COVID-19 pandemic, raises health concerns as scientists link common ingredients, quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), to reproductive, developmental, respiratory, skin, and neurological problems, while the CDC recomm...

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What are the immediate health and environmental consequences of the increased use of disinfectant wipes containing QACs?

The surging demand for disinfectant wipes during the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching \$3.72 billion in North America in 2023, is now raising health concerns. A study by 22 scientists linked common antimicrobial chemicals in wipes, quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), to various health harms, including reproductive, developmental, respiratory, skin, and neurological issues. This is coupled with the fact that the CDC recommends cleaning with soap and water is sufficient to remove most germs.

politico.eu

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May 20, 07:12

Europe's Pharmaceutical Legislation: A Critical Juncture

Europe's pharmaceutical industry faces a critical decision regarding the General Pharmaceutical Legislation (GPL), with potential risks to its competitiveness and patient access to new treatments if it fails to modernize its regulatory framework, given that Europe's share of global R&D investment ha...

Europe's Pharmaceutical Legislation: A Critical Juncture

Europe's pharmaceutical industry faces a critical decision regarding the General Pharmaceutical Legislation (GPL), with potential risks to its competitiveness and patient access to new treatments if it fails to modernize its regulatory framework, given that Europe's share of global R&D investment ha...

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How do proposed changes to intellectual property rights and reimbursement processes within the GPL impact Europe's ability to attract investment in pharmaceutical R&D?

The General Pharmaceutical Legislation (GPL) presents a critical juncture for Europe's life sciences sector. Failure to modernize regulations risks accelerating the shift of R&D and manufacturing to other regions, particularly the US and China, which are significantly outpacing Europe in investment and innovation. The GPL's success hinges on creating a regulatory environment that attracts investment and fosters innovation.

bbc.com

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Apr 19, 22:09

Over 3 Million Children Died in 2022 Due to Antibiotic Resistance

A new study reveals that over 3 million children died in 2022 from drug-resistant infections, a tenfold increase over three years, with Africa and Southeast Asia disproportionately affected; this highlights the urgent need for improved antibiotic stewardship and the development of new treatments.

Over 3 Million Children Died in 2022 Due to Antibiotic Resistance

A new study reveals that over 3 million children died in 2022 from drug-resistant infections, a tenfold increase over three years, with Africa and Southeast Asia disproportionately affected; this highlights the urgent need for improved antibiotic stewardship and the development of new treatments.

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How does the increased use and misuse of antibiotics contribute to the rise in AMR infections in children?

The study, using data from the WHO and World Bank, highlights a concerning rise in AMR-related deaths in children. Increased antibiotic use, particularly for non-bacterial infections and inappropriate dosages, contributes significantly to this resistance. The misuse and overuse of antibiotics are driving the problem, leaving fewer treatment options for multi-drug-resistant infections.

kathimerini.gr

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Mar 7, 16:12

High Antibiotic Resistance in Greece Threatens Public Health

A report by the ECDC and EFSA reveals high antibiotic resistance in Greece, particularly in Salmonella, E. coli, and Campylobacter bacteria affecting both humans and animals, due to overuse of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture, inadequate hygiene, and environmental pollution; a situation proje...

High Antibiotic Resistance in Greece Threatens Public Health

A report by the ECDC and EFSA reveals high antibiotic resistance in Greece, particularly in Salmonella, E. coli, and Campylobacter bacteria affecting both humans and animals, due to overuse of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture, inadequate hygiene, and environmental pollution; a situation proje...

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What is the extent of antibiotic resistance in Greece, and what are its immediate consequences for public health?

In Greece, resistance to common antibiotics in Salmonella, E. coli, and Campylobacter bacteria is high, reaching 92.6% in E. coli in fattening pigs and 95% in poultry. This surpasses many EU countries and contributes to increased rates of gastrointestinal infections.

elpais.com

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Feb 4, 10:09

Spanish Study Reveals Eightfold Increase in Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Deaths

A Spanish study, involving 130 hospitals, reveals that deaths from multi-drug resistant bacteria in 2023 were 24,000—eight times higher than previous estimates—with urinary tract infections being most frequent, but pneumonia having the highest mortality rate. Almost half of infections were hospital-...

Spanish Study Reveals Eightfold Increase in Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Deaths

A Spanish study, involving 130 hospitals, reveals that deaths from multi-drug resistant bacteria in 2023 were 24,000—eight times higher than previous estimates—with urinary tract infections being most frequent, but pneumonia having the highest mortality rate. Almost half of infections were hospital-...

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How did the methodology of this study differ from previous research on antibiotic resistance, and what impact did this have on the results?

The study's methodology, which involved tracking real patients in hospitals, offers a more accurate picture of mortality due to multi-drug resistant bacteria compared to previous estimations based on detected bacteria and diagnoses. This highlights the urgent need for improved surveillance and prevention strategies. Almost half of the infections were acquired within hospitals.

theguardian.com

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Jan 20, 22:10

Oyster Protein Shows Promise Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

Australian scientists discovered an antimicrobial protein in Sydney rock oysters that kills bacteria and enhances antibiotic effectiveness against antibiotic-resistant bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, offering a potential new treatment against superbugs.

Oyster Protein Shows Promise Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

Australian scientists discovered an antimicrobial protein in Sydney rock oysters that kills bacteria and enhances antibiotic effectiveness against antibiotic-resistant bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, offering a potential new treatment against superbugs.

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How does the oyster protein's mechanism of action against bacterial biofilms contribute to its potential effectiveness against antibiotic-resistant infections?

This discovery highlights the potential of naturally occurring antimicrobials in combating antibiotic resistance. The oyster protein's effectiveness against biofilms, which protect bacteria from antibiotics, offers a novel approach to treating resistant infections. This could be particularly impactful for respiratory infections, which often involve biofilms.

kathimerini.gr

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Dec 13, 01:12

Pandemic Risk and Antimicrobial Resistance: Greece Faces High Threat

Greek experts highlight a 38% lifetime probability of facing a major public health threat, with 25 virus families, including H5N1 avian flu, identified as potential pandemic triggers; antimicrobial resistance, causing over 35,000 annual EU deaths, is another major concern, with Greece showing high a...

Pandemic Risk and Antimicrobial Resistance: Greece Faces High Threat

Greek experts highlight a 38% lifetime probability of facing a major public health threat, with 25 virus families, including H5N1 avian flu, identified as potential pandemic triggers; antimicrobial resistance, causing over 35,000 annual EU deaths, is another major concern, with Greece showing high a...

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What is the likelihood of a major public health threat in a person's lifetime, and which pathogens are considered high-risk?

Experts warn of a 38% lifetime probability of experiencing a major public health threat, with 25 virus families, including the H5N1 avian flu, identified as potential pandemic triggers. 112 million poultry have been affected by H5N1 in the US, and 58 human cases have been reported. A mutation increasing its transmissibility is a significant concern.

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