Tag #Lancet

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es.euronews.com

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Aug 21, 22:23

Paris's High Heatwave Mortality: Urban Planning vs. Climate Change

A 2023 Lancet study found Paris to have the highest excess mortality during heatwaves among European capitals, primarily due to the 2003 heatwave; however, other cities show higher rates, highlighting the urban heat island effect and the larger influence of climate change and natural climate variabi...

Paris's High Heatwave Mortality: Urban Planning vs. Climate Change

A 2023 Lancet study found Paris to have the highest excess mortality during heatwaves among European capitals, primarily due to the 2003 heatwave; however, other cities show higher rates, highlighting the urban heat island effect and the larger influence of climate change and natural climate variabi...

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What is the primary factor contributing to Paris's high excess mortality rate during heat waves, and what are the immediate implications?

Paris is the European capital with the highest excess mortality during heat waves, according to a 2023 Lancet study analyzing data from 2000-2019. This is largely due to the 2003 heatwave's record temperatures and resulting deaths. However, other non-capital cities like Milan and Barcelona show higher excess mortality rates in some studies.",

elmundo.es

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Feb 20, 19:10

Global Suicide Rates Fall 40%, but Regional Disparities Persist

A new study in The Lancet Public Health reveals a nearly 40% global decrease in age-standardized suicide mortality rates from 1990 to 2021, yet four regions showed increases, with Central Latin America experiencing the most significant rise (39%), while the gender difference remains stark: men are m...

Global Suicide Rates Fall 40%, but Regional Disparities Persist

A new study in The Lancet Public Health reveals a nearly 40% global decrease in age-standardized suicide mortality rates from 1990 to 2021, yet four regions showed increases, with Central Latin America experiencing the most significant rise (39%), while the gender difference remains stark: men are m...

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How do regional variations in suicide rates affect global efforts to prevent suicide, and what are the contributing factors to these variations?

While global suicide rates decreased significantly, regional disparities persist. Central Latin America, Andean Latin America, and Tropical Latin America all saw increases, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. The study also reveals a stark gender difference: men are more than twice as likely to die by suicide than women, though women are 49% more likely to attempt it.

cnn.com

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Jan 24, 16:09

Revised Obesity Definition Emphasizes Body Fat Impact, Not Just BMI

A new definition of obesity, published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, proposes using BMI as an initial screen, but factors in waist circumference and other measures of body fat to assess how excess fat affects the body, potentially shifting clinical care for 890 million adults worldwide.

Revised Obesity Definition Emphasizes Body Fat Impact, Not Just BMI

A new definition of obesity, published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, proposes using BMI as an initial screen, but factors in waist circumference and other measures of body fat to assess how excess fat affects the body, potentially shifting clinical care for 890 million adults worldwide.

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What are the limitations of using BMI as the sole measure for defining obesity, and how does the proposed revised definition address these limitations?

Body mass index (BMI) is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by height in meters squared. Criticisms include its failure to distinguish between muscle and fat mass, leading to misclassifications, and inconsistent accuracy across different racial and ethnic groups. The American Medical Association has also noted BMI's limitations.

es.euronews.com

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Apr 20, 19:14

Climate Change to Disrupt European Blood Supply Chains

A new study in The Lancet Planetary Health reveals that climate change may disrupt blood supply chains in Europe due to decreased donations from extreme weather and increased illnesses, and increased demand due to climate-change related health issues, impacting the 25 million annual transfusions.

Climate Change to Disrupt European Blood Supply Chains

A new study in The Lancet Planetary Health reveals that climate change may disrupt blood supply chains in Europe due to decreased donations from extreme weather and increased illnesses, and increased demand due to climate-change related health issues, impacting the 25 million annual transfusions.

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How will climate change specifically impact the availability and demand for blood transfusions in Europe?

A new study reveals climate change may disrupt blood supply chains. Extreme weather and climate-related illnesses could decrease donations while simultaneously increasing demand for transfusions due to more frequent injuries and health issues. This could impact the 25 million blood units transfused annually in Europe.

lexpress.fr

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Feb 2, 10:08

Lancet Report Proposes New Obesity Definition, Differentiating Clinical from Preclinical Stages

A Lancet report proposes a new obesity definition differentiating between preclinical and clinical obesity based on health impact, using waist circumference and other measures beyond BMI, aiming to improve diagnosis and treatment while sparking debate about its implementation.

Lancet Report Proposes New Obesity Definition, Differentiating Clinical from Preclinical Stages

A Lancet report proposes a new obesity definition differentiating between preclinical and clinical obesity based on health impact, using waist circumference and other measures beyond BMI, aiming to improve diagnosis and treatment while sparking debate about its implementation.

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How does the Lancet's proposed classification system address the limitations of the BMI-based approach, and what additional factors does it consider?

The current BMI-based definition of obesity is insufficient, failing to differentiate between muscle mass and fat. The Lancet's proposed classification system uses additional metrics like waist circumference to identify individuals with organ-related health issues (clinical obesity) versus those without (preclinical obesity). This distinction could revolutionize treatment approaches and public health strategies.

bbc.com

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Nov 28, 22:08

Breakthrough Asthma Drug Shows Promise in Clinical Trial

Researchers at King's College London announced a significant breakthrough in asthma treatment with the new drug Benralizumab, showing it drastically reduces the need for steroids in a clinical trial of 158 participants and offering hope for millions.

Breakthrough Asthma Drug Shows Promise in Clinical Trial

Researchers at King's College London announced a significant breakthrough in asthma treatment with the new drug Benralizumab, showing it drastically reduces the need for steroids in a clinical trial of 158 participants and offering hope for millions.

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What are the key findings of the clinical trial, and what are the limitations?

Benralizumab directly addresses eosinophil-driven inflammation, a factor in roughly half of all asthma and two-thirds of severe lung diseases. This targeted approach offers a potential solution for the millions suffering from asthma and related conditions, especially those who don't respond to standard inhalers.

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