Tag #Screening

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repubblica.it

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May 24, 01:11

Rapid MRI and Contrast Mammograms Significantly Improve Breast Cancer Detection in Women with Dense Breasts

Two studies published in The Lancet and Radiology demonstrate that mammograms with contrast agents and 10-minute MRI are three times more effective than ultrasounds in detecting breast cancer in women with dense breasts and negative mammograms, impacting early diagnosis and treatment.

Rapid MRI and Contrast Mammograms Significantly Improve Breast Cancer Detection in Women with Dense Breasts

Two studies published in The Lancet and Radiology demonstrate that mammograms with contrast agents and 10-minute MRI are three times more effective than ultrasounds in detecting breast cancer in women with dense breasts and negative mammograms, impacting early diagnosis and treatment.

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How do the findings of the Lancet and Radiology studies contribute to our understanding of the effectiveness of different breast imaging techniques for women with dense breast tissue?

These findings highlight the limitations of ultrasound and the potential of rapid MRI and contrast-enhanced mammography as supplementary diagnostic tools for women with dense breasts. The higher detection rates observed in the Lancet study may be attributed to these techniques' ability to identify even small tumors, crucial for early diagnosis and improved survival rates. The Radiology study further supports this by demonstrating comparable efficacy between standard and rapid MRI protocols.

dailymail.co.uk

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May 9, 04:15

Annual Blood Tests Show Promise in Early Cancer Detection

Annual multi-cancer blood tests could prevent up to 49% of late-stage diagnoses, reducing deaths by 21% within five years, according to a study using a new test trialed by the NHS involving 8,000 patients, detecting up to 12 common cancers, and using AI to pinpoint cancer location.

Annual Blood Tests Show Promise in Early Cancer Detection

Annual multi-cancer blood tests could prevent up to 49% of late-stage diagnoses, reducing deaths by 21% within five years, according to a study using a new test trialed by the NHS involving 8,000 patients, detecting up to 12 common cancers, and using AI to pinpoint cancer location.

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What is the immediate impact of annual multi-cancer blood screening on cancer detection and mortality rates?

Annual blood tests for early cancer detection could prevent up to 49% of late-stage diagnoses, according to a recent study. Researchers found that yearly screening resulted in 370 more cancer signs detected per 100,000 people and a 21% reduction in five-year mortality compared to usual care. Biennial screening showed less impact, with 292 more detected cases and a 17% mortality reduction.

nos.nl

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Apr 15, 22:17

Dutch Council Urges Prevention Over Early Disease Detection

The Dutch Health Council (RVS) advocates for prioritizing disease prevention over early detection, citing diagnostic expansion's negative impact on healthcare due to increased testing, anxiety, and unnecessary interventions, as detailed in their report, "Iedereen bijna ziek".

Dutch Council Urges Prevention Over Early Disease Detection

The Dutch Health Council (RVS) advocates for prioritizing disease prevention over early detection, citing diagnostic expansion's negative impact on healthcare due to increased testing, anxiety, and unnecessary interventions, as detailed in their report, "Iedereen bijna ziek".

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How does the profit model of the medical industry contribute to the expansion of diagnoses?

The RVS criticizes the expansion of diagnoses, driven by societal emphasis on health and the medical industry's profit model. This includes increased screening (e.g., for prostate cancer, despite high rates of asymptomatic cases in older men), broader diagnostic criteria (e.g., pre-diabetes), and the lowering of thresholds (e.g., cholesterol levels).

nos.nl

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Apr 7, 22:11

Netherlands to Mandate Security Screenings for Researchers and Students

The Netherlands proposes a new law requiring security screenings for all researchers and students accessing sensitive information, using intelligence data to prevent knowledge leaks to foreign powers like China, Russia, and Iran; 8000 screenings are estimated annually.

Netherlands to Mandate Security Screenings for Researchers and Students

The Netherlands proposes a new law requiring security screenings for all researchers and students accessing sensitive information, using intelligence data to prevent knowledge leaks to foreign powers like China, Russia, and Iran; 8000 screenings are estimated annually.

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Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

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How does the proposed screening process compare to existing methods, and what are the potential consequences of delays in the screening process?

This new law formalizes and expands upon existing, less comprehensive, internal risk assessments by research institutions. While the government aims to prevent knowledge leaks, concerns exist regarding potential delays in the screening process, which could discourage international talent from pursuing research opportunities in the Netherlands.

elpais.com

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Mar 29, 10:10

HPV: Vaccines, Screenings, and the Fight for Cervical Cancer Elimination

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infects over 80% globally; while effective vaccines and screenings exist, unequal access remains a challenge; Spain's vaccination coverage exceeds 92%, and the country is shifting to population-based screenings to improve equitable access and reduce cervical cancer inciden...

HPV: Vaccines, Screenings, and the Fight for Cervical Cancer Elimination

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infects over 80% globally; while effective vaccines and screenings exist, unequal access remains a challenge; Spain's vaccination coverage exceeds 92%, and the country is shifting to population-based screenings to improve equitable access and reduce cervical cancer inciden...

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What are the main obstacles to eliminating cervical cancer globally, despite the availability of effective prevention methods?

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infects over 80% of the global population, with some types causing cancers like cervical cancer, responsible for 350,000 deaths annually worldwide. Despite this, effective vaccines and screenings offer a path to elimination, making cervical cancer the first potentially eradicable cancer. However, unequal access to these preventative measures remains a significant challenge.

news.sky.com

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Feb 21, 19:09

UK Cancer Death Rate 60% Higher in Deprived Areas

New Cancer Research UK analysis reveals a 60% higher cancer death rate in the UK's most deprived areas due to later diagnoses, higher smoking and obesity rates, and lower cancer screening uptake, resulting in 28,400 avoidable deaths annually.

UK Cancer Death Rate 60% Higher in Deprived Areas

New Cancer Research UK analysis reveals a 60% higher cancer death rate in the UK's most deprived areas due to later diagnoses, higher smoking and obesity rates, and lower cancer screening uptake, resulting in 28,400 avoidable deaths annually.

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What is the extent of the cancer death rate disparity between the most and least deprived areas in the UK, and what are the key contributing factors?

Cancer death rates are 60% higher in the UK's most deprived areas, largely due to later diagnoses, higher smoking and obesity rates, and lower cancer screening participation. This disparity leads to approximately 28,400 avoidable cancer deaths annually, with lung cancer accounting for almost half.

dailymail.co.uk

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May 20, 07:12

Rising Prostate Cancer Cases Highlight Need for Early Detection

Prostate cancer, affecting one in eight men, is highly curable if detected early; however, rising cases and delayed diagnoses due to mild symptoms and screening guideline confusion result in reduced survival rates, as exemplified by President Biden's late-stage diagnosis.

Rising Prostate Cancer Cases Highlight Need for Early Detection

Prostate cancer, affecting one in eight men, is highly curable if detected early; however, rising cases and delayed diagnoses due to mild symptoms and screening guideline confusion result in reduced survival rates, as exemplified by President Biden's late-stage diagnosis.

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What are the critical implications of the rising incidence of prostate cancer and delays in diagnosis?

Prostate cancer, a disease affecting one in eight men, is highly curable when detected early, boasting nearly a 100 percent survival rate if localized. However, its mild initial symptoms—fatigue and frequent urination—are often dismissed, leading to late diagnoses and reduced survival rates. President Biden's late-stage diagnosis exemplifies this dangerous delay.

dailymail.co.uk

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Apr 21, 04:11

Public Overwhelmingly Supports National Prostate Cancer Screening

An Ipsos poll reveals 86% of Britons support a national prostate cancer screening program despite potential increased NHS costs, highlighting a dangerous lack of public awareness about symptoms and risk factors, which leads to late diagnosis and higher mortality rates; this comes after 94% of GPs al...

Public Overwhelmingly Supports National Prostate Cancer Screening

An Ipsos poll reveals 86% of Britons support a national prostate cancer screening program despite potential increased NHS costs, highlighting a dangerous lack of public awareness about symptoms and risk factors, which leads to late diagnosis and higher mortality rates; this comes after 94% of GPs al...

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How does the lack of awareness regarding prostate cancer symptoms impact early diagnosis and treatment outcomes, and what are the potential consequences of this?

The high public support for national prostate cancer screening reflects the considerable impact of late diagnoses. The survey's findings on widespread misperceptions of symptoms underscore the need for proactive education and outreach alongside screening, potentially saving almost 300 men annually from incurable stage 4 diagnoses, as suggested by Prostate Cancer Research.

nos.nl

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Apr 15, 22:17

Dutch Council Urges Prevention Over Early Disease Detection

The Dutch Health Council (RVS) recommends shifting from early disease detection to prevention due to the excessive medical testing causing unnecessary diagnoses, overburdening healthcare, and reducing accessibility for those with genuine health issues; they propose preventative measures like legisla...

Dutch Council Urges Prevention Over Early Disease Detection

The Dutch Health Council (RVS) recommends shifting from early disease detection to prevention due to the excessive medical testing causing unnecessary diagnoses, overburdening healthcare, and reducing accessibility for those with genuine health issues; they propose preventative measures like legisla...

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How do expanded disease definitions and lowered thresholds for medical conditions contribute to the problem of diagnosis expansion?

The RVS report connects the rise in diagnoses to factors like increased screening, expanded definitions of diseases (e.g., pre-diabetes), and lowered thresholds for conditions like high cholesterol. This leads to unnecessary anxiety, medical interventions, and potential side effects like those seen in prostate cancer screenings. The report notes that over one-third of men over 60 who die from other causes have undetected prostate cancer.

nos.nl

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Apr 7, 19:16

Netherlands to Screen Researchers for Sensitive Knowledge

The Netherlands plans to screen 8,000 researchers and students yearly for access to sensitive information, using intelligence data to prevent knowledge leakage to countries like China, Russia, and Iran, raising concerns about potential delays and limitations.

Netherlands to Screen Researchers for Sensitive Knowledge

The Netherlands plans to screen 8,000 researchers and students yearly for access to sensitive information, using intelligence data to prevent knowledge leakage to countries like China, Russia, and Iran, raising concerns about potential delays and limitations.

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Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

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What are the long-term risks and challenges associated with the proposed screening system, and how might these be addressed?

The law's effectiveness is questionable, as screenings are only conducted at the start of research, failing to account for future recruitment by foreign entities. While aiming to prevent knowledge leakage, it introduces potential delays and administrative hurdles that may deter international talent, impacting research competitiveness. The government acknowledges these limitations.

arabic.cnn.com

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Mar 28, 07:13

Colorectal Cancer Awareness: Rising Rates and Prevention Strategies

Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in US men and fourth in women; over 150,000 cases are expected this year, with 52,900 deaths; March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month; risk factors include obesity, diabetes, smoking, alcohol, diet, genetics, and family history; screeni...

Colorectal Cancer Awareness: Rising Rates and Prevention Strategies

Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in US men and fourth in women; over 150,000 cases are expected this year, with 52,900 deaths; March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month; risk factors include obesity, diabetes, smoking, alcohol, diet, genetics, and family history; screeni...

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What screening methods are available for colorectal cancer, and what are the recommendations for screening frequency based on age and risk factors?

Risk factors include both modifiable (lifestyle) and non-modifiable (genetic) factors. Modifiable factors encompass obesity, diabetes, smoking, alcohol consumption, and a diet high in red and processed meats. Non-modifiable factors include genetic syndromes like Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, inflammatory bowel disease, abdominal/pelvic radiation exposure, and family history. Age is also a factor, with increased rates among younger individuals, potentially doubling by 2030.

nrc.nl

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Feb 5, 01:10

Dutch Foster Care System Faces Scrutiny After Child Abuse Case

A 10-year-old foster child's abuse in Vlaardingen, Netherlands, prompts calls for stricter screening of foster parents, revealing systemic issues in the Dutch foster care system, including a shortage of caregivers and the use of informal, unscreened 'network parents'.

Dutch Foster Care System Faces Scrutiny After Child Abuse Case

A 10-year-old foster child's abuse in Vlaardingen, Netherlands, prompts calls for stricter screening of foster parents, revealing systemic issues in the Dutch foster care system, including a shortage of caregivers and the use of informal, unscreened 'network parents'.

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Quality Education

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What immediate changes are needed to improve the safety and well-being of children in the Dutch foster care system?

The Dutch government is calling for improved screening of foster parents following the abuse of a 10-year-old girl in Vlaardingen. The Dutch Association for Foster Families supports this, highlighting the "horrific events" and their severe impact on the victim. They emphasize the critical importance of thorough screening.

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