kathimerini.gr
Athens Faces Severe Water Crisis: Reservoirs at Critically Low Levels
A study using satellite and climate data reveals that in late May 2025, the Mornos and Evros reservoirs, key water sources for Athens, were at critically low levels (around 60% capacity), the second lowest in 20 years for Mornos, highlighting a severe water crisis exacerbated by prolonged drought.
- What climatic factors contributed to the low water levels in the Mornos and Evros reservoirs in 2024 and 2025?
- This water shortage is a consequence of prolonged drought conditions characterized by limited rainfall and snowfall, coupled with high temperatures leading to increased evaporation. A study by the Institute of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications, and Remote Sensing (IAASARS) analyzed satellite and climate data from 1984 to 2025 to reach this conclusion, showing a consistent downward trend in water levels despite some positive climatic variations in 2025.
- What were the water levels of the Mornos and Evros reservoirs in late May 2025, and what are the immediate implications for Athens?
- In late May 2025, the Mornos reservoir, the primary water source for Athens, held approximately 65% of its maximum capacity, its second lowest level in 20 years. The Evros reservoir, a supplementary source, was significantly lower at roughly 60% of its capacity, indicating severe water stress for the region.
- What are the long-term implications of the observed water level decline, and what measures should be taken to address the situation?
- The continued depletion of the reservoirs, even with slightly improved rainfall in 2025, suggests a potential long-term weakening of the water table, warranting further investigation. This situation underscores the need for continuous monitoring, public awareness, and immediate action by authorities to address the growing water crisis in Athens.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The framing emphasizes the severity of the water shortage and the potential impact on Athens. The headline (if one were to be constructed) could be "Athens Faces Severe Water Crisis." The article clearly presents the negative consequences and the need for immediate action. While focusing on the negative, this is appropriate given the context of the scientific report and the urgency of the situation. There is no apparent bias towards a specific political or ideological position.
Language Bias
The language used is generally neutral and objective, relying on factual data and expert quotes. Words like "severe", "crisis", and "pressure" accurately reflect the urgency of the situation. There is no use of inflammatory or loaded language to promote a certain perspective.
Bias by Omission
The article focuses primarily on the low water levels in the Mournos and Evrinos reservoirs and their impact on Athens' water supply. While it mentions that Athens' water system draws from four reservoirs, it doesn't delve into the current state of the Yliki and Marathon reservoirs. This omission prevents a complete picture of Athens' water situation. Additionally, there is no discussion of potential long-term solutions or governmental responses to the drought.
Sustainable Development Goals
The article highlights critically low water levels in the Mournos and Evrinos reservoirs, major sources of water for Athens. This directly impacts the availability of clean water and sanitation for a significant population, threatening access to a basic human need. The prolonged drought and resulting decrease in reservoir levels intensify the risk of water scarcity and potential sanitation issues.