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Gabonese Referendum: A New Constitution
Gabon holds a crucial referendum on a new constitution, with high stakes for the country's future and the ambitions of its transitional president.
French
France
PoliticsHuman Rights ViolationsFranceElectionAfricaConstitutionReferendumGabon
Ministry Of InteriorCopil CitoyenAfrobarometerCour Constitutionnelle
Brice Oligui NguemaAli BongoMarlène Fabienne Essola EfountameJohanna Boussamba
- What are the concerns surrounding the referendum?
- Voter turnout is a significant concern, with the government implementing measures to encourage participation, including granting extra holidays and allowing for changes in polling locations. Local media outlets and Afrobarometer polls also emphasize the uncertainty around participation levels.
- What is the next step if the constitution is adopted?
- If the new constitution is adopted, a presidential election is scheduled for August 2025 to conclude the transition period. General Oligui Nguema has expressed his presidential ambitions, promising national progress and economic prosperity to a country rich in oil but burdened by debt.
- What is the main issue being voted on in the Gabonese referendum?
- Gabon held a referendum on November 16th, 2024, on a new constitution proposed by the transitional president, General Brice Oligui Nguema. The referendum included provisions for a seven-year presidential term, a strong executive branch, and the elimination of the prime minister position.
- What are the main arguments for and against the proposed constitution?
- Opponents of the new constitution argue it's tailored to benefit General Oligui Nguema, while supporters, including the COPIL Citoyen, advocate for its adoption to move the country forward. The referendum's outcome will shape Gabon's political future.
- What are the eligibility requirements for presidential candidates under the proposed constitution?
- The proposed constitution includes eligibility requirements for presidential candidates, including Gabonese nationality and marriage to a Gabonese citizen. Notably, it also prohibits the president's spouse and descendants from running for office.