bbc.com
Hagia Sophia Undergoes Major Restoration
Hagia Sophia, a nearly 1500-year-old structure in Istanbul, is undergoing a major restoration focusing on exterior repairs, including its main dome and a minaret, to improve seismic resilience and preserve its original texture by removing cement-based materials; the project, expected to last two to three years, prioritizes the dome's reinforcement and lead covering replacement.
- What are the main objectives and methods of the Hagia Sophia restoration project, and what are its immediate implications for the building's structural integrity and historical preservation?
- Hagia Sophia, a nearly 1500-year-old structure, is undergoing extensive restoration. The project focuses on exterior repairs, including the main dome and a minaret, aiming to improve its seismic resilience and preserve its original texture by removing or isolating cement-based materials added in the Republican era.
- What are the long-term implications of this restoration for the preservation of Hagia Sophia's historical and cultural significance, considering factors such as visitor impact and the potential for future seismic activity?
- The project, expected to last two to three years, prioritizes strengthening the main dome and replacing its lead covering. While the interior will remain accessible, a platform will be built inside to protect mosaics during exterior works. The project highlights the ongoing need for maintenance of ancient structures, acknowledging that Hagia Sophia has undergone six major repairs or reconstructions since the 6th century.
- How will the restoration address the challenges posed by Hagia Sophia's long history of modifications and repairs, while balancing the need for preservation with the demands of its current use as both a mosque and a tourist site?
- The restoration involves detailed documentation of past and present reinforcement works, surpassing previous documentation based on 19th-century drawings by the Fossati brothers. This meticulous process includes analyzing samples from 80 points on the building's east and north facades to determine appropriate materials for repairs.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The framing is largely neutral, presenting a factual account of the restoration efforts. However, the prominence given to the statements from officials involved in the project might subtly favor the official narrative. The headline, if translated, might also influence the reader's perception of the restoration, depending on its wording.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral and factual. There is no evidence of loaded terms or charged language designed to sway reader opinion. The article uses direct quotes extensively allowing readers to form their own opinions.
Bias by Omission
The article focuses heavily on the restoration process and expert opinions, but omits discussion of potential controversies or dissenting viewpoints regarding the conversion of Hagia Sophia from a museum to a mosque. The article also does not mention the concerns of certain groups about the impact of the restoration on the building's historical significance. While space constraints may be a factor, including these perspectives would have provided a more balanced account.
Sustainable Development Goals
The restoration of the Hagia Sophia aims to preserve a significant historical landmark and cultural heritage site in Istanbul, contributing to the sustainable development and cultural vibrancy of the city. The project also focuses on making the structure more resilient to earthquakes, enhancing the safety and sustainability of the building for future generations.