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OECD Report: Record Migration in 2023
Record high migration to OECD countries in 2023, led by the US, with increased asylum applications and improved labor market integration.
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Matthias Cormann
- Which country led in long-term migration to OECD countries in 2023?
- The United States led in long-term migration with 1.2 million permanent residents in 2023, surpassing 2006 levels. Family reunification accounted for a significant portion (43%) of immigrants entering OECD countries.
- What is the main finding of the OECD study regarding migration in 2023?
- A new OECD study reveals a record high in migration to its 38 member countries in 2023, reaching 6.5 million individuals. This marks the second consecutive year of peak migration, exceeding the previous record.
- How did the number of asylum applications change in OECD countries in 2023?
- Asylum applications in OECD countries also hit a record high of 2.7 million in 2023, a 30% increase from the previous year. The US received more first-time asylum applications than all European OECD countries combined.
- What were the major trends regarding migration and asylum in Germany during 2023?
- Germany received nearly 670,000 migrants in 2023, primarily from Ukraine, Romania, and Poland. Asylum applications in Germany rose by 51%, reaching approximately 329,000, mostly from Syria, Turkey, and Afghanistan.
- What does the OECD study suggest about the integration of migrants into the labor market?
- Despite the increased migration, the OECD study highlights improved integration of migrants into the labor market, with high labor demand as a key driver. The rate of entrepreneurs among migrants has increased, contributing to job creation.