Tag #Archaeology

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foxnews.com

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Apr 21, 01:17

Maryland's Reconstructed 17th-Century Brick Chapel Opens

Historic St. Mary's City opened a reconstructed 17th-century Brick Chapel in Maryland on April 12, showcasing the first major brick building in the colony, which served as a center for Catholic worship until its closure in 1704 by a Protestant governor, offering a unique look at early American relig...

Maryland's Reconstructed 17th-Century Brick Chapel Opens

Historic St. Mary's City opened a reconstructed 17th-century Brick Chapel in Maryland on April 12, showcasing the first major brick building in the colony, which served as a center for Catholic worship until its closure in 1704 by a Protestant governor, offering a unique look at early American relig...

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What is the significance of the Brick Chapel's opening in understanding early American religious freedom?

After multiple excavations since 1988, Historic St. Mary's City opened its reconstructed 17th-century Brick Chapel on April 12. This chapel, the first major brick building in Maryland, was originally constructed in 1667 and served as the center of Catholic worship until 1704. Its reconstruction offers a unique look into colonial-era religious practices.

liberation.fr

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Apr 16, 16:15

Ancient Tax Evasion Scheme Revealed in Judean Papyrus

A recently deciphered Judean papyrus reveals a 2nd-century CE tax evasion scheme by Gadalias and Saulos, involving falsified documents and fictitious slave sales to avoid Roman taxes in Judea; the case highlights vulnerabilities within the Roman administrative system.

Ancient Tax Evasion Scheme Revealed in Judean Papyrus

A recently deciphered Judean papyrus reveals a 2nd-century CE tax evasion scheme by Gadalias and Saulos, involving falsified documents and fictitious slave sales to avoid Roman taxes in Judea; the case highlights vulnerabilities within the Roman administrative system.

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What specific methods did Gadalias and Saulos use to evade Roman taxes on slaves, and what were the potential penalties for their actions?

In 130-132 CE, Gadalias and Saulos, in Roman Judea, were prosecuted for tax evasion involving falsified documents and fictitious slave sales to avoid Roman taxes. Their scheme involved declaring slave sales to an accomplice in Arabia, who didn't declare them, enabling the slaves' release without tax payments. The ruse was discovered, and the men faced charges carrying penalties from fines to execution.

english.elpais.com

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Apr 15, 22:17

Archaeological Study Challenges Link Between Agriculture and Immediate Wealth Inequality

A new study using housing size as a proxy for wealth in over 1,000 archaeological sites spanning 10,000 years reveals that significant wealth inequality emerged far later than previously thought, often centuries or millennia after the adoption of agriculture, challenging the traditional view.

Archaeological Study Challenges Link Between Agriculture and Immediate Wealth Inequality

A new study using housing size as a proxy for wealth in over 1,000 archaeological sites spanning 10,000 years reveals that significant wealth inequality emerged far later than previously thought, often centuries or millennia after the adoption of agriculture, challenging the traditional view.

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How did the researchers measure wealth inequality in ancient societies lacking direct economic data, and what are the limitations of this approach?

The study, part of the Global Dynamics of Inequality (GINI) Project, used a Gini coefficient to assess wealth inequality based on housing size in various archaeological sites worldwide. The findings contradict the traditional view linking the rise of agriculture directly to increased inequality, showing that many societies remained relatively egalitarian for extensive periods after the Neolithic Revolution. Examples include Mohenjo-Daro with a Gini coefficient of 0.22 and the Tripilia culture around 0.2.

dailymail.co.uk

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Apr 14, 16:12

Major Ancient Egyptian Town Unearthed Near Alexandria

Archaeologists have unearthed a major ancient Egyptian town near Alexandria, dating back to the 18th Dynasty, containing a potential temple, jugs branded with the name of Akhenaten's daughter Meritaten, suggesting a large wine-making operation, and remnants of a Ramesses II temple, re-evaluating the...

Major Ancient Egyptian Town Unearthed Near Alexandria

Archaeologists have unearthed a major ancient Egyptian town near Alexandria, dating back to the 18th Dynasty, containing a potential temple, jugs branded with the name of Akhenaten's daughter Meritaten, suggesting a large wine-making operation, and remnants of a Ramesses II temple, re-evaluating the...

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What is the significance of the Kom el-Nugus discovery for our understanding of ancient Egyptian history and settlement patterns along the Mediterranean coast?

A major Egyptian town, potentially dating back to the 18th Dynasty (c. 1550–1292 BC), has been unearthed at Kom el-Nugus near Alexandria. Excavations revealed a monumental building, possibly a temple, along with jugs and bowls, suggesting a large-scale occupation. One jug bore the name of Meritaten, Akhenaten's daughter, hinting at a possible wine-making operation using her branding.

cnnespanol.cnn.com

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Apr 13, 04:08

Teotihuacan Altar Unearthed in Tikal Reveals Extensive Cultural and Political Influence

Archaeologists unearthed a 1,700-year-old altar in Tikal, Guatemala, adorned with Teotihuacan-style artwork and containing burials mirroring Teotihuacan rituals; this confirms a significant Teotihuacan political and cultural influence in the Mayan city.

Teotihuacan Altar Unearthed in Tikal Reveals Extensive Cultural and Political Influence

Archaeologists unearthed a 1,700-year-old altar in Tikal, Guatemala, adorned with Teotihuacan-style artwork and containing burials mirroring Teotihuacan rituals; this confirms a significant Teotihuacan political and cultural influence in the Mayan city.

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How do the burial practices and artistic style of the altar illuminate the cultural exchange and power dynamics between these ancient civilizations?

The altar's discovery confirms a deeper relationship than previously understood, moving beyond mere trade to encompass political control. The elaborate artwork and burial practices mirror those of Teotihuacan, suggesting a deliberate imposition of Teotihuacan culture at the heart of Tikal's royal palace. This challenges the notion of a simple trade relationship and points to forceful intervention.

europe.chinadaily.com.cn

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Apr 8, 10:13

5,000-Year-Old Chinese Settlement Reveals Advanced Neolithic Civilization

A 5,000-year-old settlement in Lintao county, Gansu province, China, featuring three massive rectangular moats and remarkably preserved painted pottery, reveals an advanced level of urban planning and artistic achievement within the Majiayao culture, significantly expanding our understanding of Neol...

5,000-Year-Old Chinese Settlement Reveals Advanced Neolithic Civilization

A 5,000-year-old settlement in Lintao county, Gansu province, China, featuring three massive rectangular moats and remarkably preserved painted pottery, reveals an advanced level of urban planning and artistic achievement within the Majiayao culture, significantly expanding our understanding of Neol...

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What is the significance of the 5,000-year-old Siwa site's discovery for understanding early Chinese civilization?

The Siwa site in Gansu province, China, unearthed a 5,000-year-old settlement with three massive rectangular moats, the earliest known example in China, encompassing almost 300,000 square meters. The site's sophisticated planning and elaborate painted pottery showcase an advanced level of civilization for the Majiayao culture.

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Apr 19, 22:09

Medieval Graffiti Unearthed at Jerusalem's Cenacle Reveals Diverse Pilgrimage

Archaeologists in Jerusalem have unveiled 40 medieval graffiti inscriptions at the Cenacle, the traditional site of the Last Supper, revealing pilgrims from diverse locations such as Serbia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Armenia, Syria, and Aleppo, challenging previously held assumptions about the si...

Medieval Graffiti Unearthed at Jerusalem's Cenacle Reveals Diverse Pilgrimage

Archaeologists in Jerusalem have unveiled 40 medieval graffiti inscriptions at the Cenacle, the traditional site of the Last Supper, revealing pilgrims from diverse locations such as Serbia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Armenia, Syria, and Aleppo, challenging previously held assumptions about the si...

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How did the researchers uncover and analyze the centuries-old graffiti at the site?

The diverse range of inscriptions, identified through advanced imaging techniques, challenges previous assumptions about the site's visitors. The discovery highlights the significant international pilgrimage to the Cenacle during the medieval period and offers insight into the lives and origins of these pilgrims. The presence of a female pilgrim's inscription from Aleppo is particularly notable, revealing a previously underrepresented aspect of pilgrimage.

euronews.com

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Apr 16, 16:14

Ancient Macedonian Capital Lyncus Discovered

Archaeologists in North Macedonia have identified the Gradishte site as the ancient city of Lyncus, capital of Lyncestis, the birthplace of Alexander the Great's grandmother, and a key location along ancient trade routes; the discovery includes a 7-acre acropolis with a theatre and textile workshop,...

Ancient Macedonian Capital Lyncus Discovered

Archaeologists in North Macedonia have identified the Gradishte site as the ancient city of Lyncus, capital of Lyncestis, the birthplace of Alexander the Great's grandmother, and a key location along ancient trade routes; the discovery includes a 7-acre acropolis with a theatre and textile workshop,...

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What is the significance of identifying the Gradishte site as the ancient city of Lyncus, and what immediate implications does this discovery have for our understanding of ancient Macedonia?

Archaeologists initially believed the Gradishte site in North Macedonia was a Roman-era military outpost. However, recent findings, including an Alexander the Great-era coin and LiDAR scans revealing a seven-acre acropolis with a theatre and textile workshop, indicate it's the ancient city of Lyncus, capital of Lyncestis. This city held a key trade route position and was the birthplace of Eurydice, Alexander the Great's grandmother.

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Apr 15, 10:11

Schleswig Exhibition: 1066's Viking Twilight and its Modern Echoes

The "Viking Twilight" exhibition at Schleswig's Gottorf Castle (April 16 - November 2) explores the 1066 societal upheaval caused by Haithabu's destruction, using archaeological finds like the Morsum silver treasure and a Bayeux Tapestry replica to illustrate the transition from the Viking Age to th...

Schleswig Exhibition: 1066's Viking Twilight and its Modern Echoes

The "Viking Twilight" exhibition at Schleswig's Gottorf Castle (April 16 - November 2) explores the 1066 societal upheaval caused by Haithabu's destruction, using archaeological finds like the Morsum silver treasure and a Bayeux Tapestry replica to illustrate the transition from the Viking Age to th...

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How does the exhibition connect the historical events of 1066 to contemporary global issues, offering specific examples?

The exhibition, running from April 16th to November 2nd, explores the multifaceted changes of this era, including religious shifts, economic crises, and conflicts—themes relevant to current global issues. Research from three projects focusing on Haithabu's decline, political power dynamics, and the Viking myth contributes to the exhibition.

welt.de

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Apr 13, 10:08

Teotihuacan Altar Unearthed in Tikal Reveals Extensive Cultural Exchange

An altar depicting a Teotihuacan storm goddess, found in a Tikal residential complex mirroring Teotihuacan architecture, confirms extensive cultural and trade exchange between Tikal and Teotihuacan, over 1200 kilometers apart, and reveals evidence of child sacrifice.

Teotihuacan Altar Unearthed in Tikal Reveals Extensive Cultural Exchange

An altar depicting a Teotihuacan storm goddess, found in a Tikal residential complex mirroring Teotihuacan architecture, confirms extensive cultural and trade exchange between Tikal and Teotihuacan, over 1200 kilometers apart, and reveals evidence of child sacrifice.

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How did the decline of Teotihuacan impact Tikal, and what evidence supports this connection?

This finding illuminates the significant influence of Teotihuacan, a major pre-Columbian city, on Mayan civilization. The presence of a Teotihuacan-style altar and residential complex in Tikal, over 1200 kilometers from Teotihuacan, demonstrates extensive trade and cultural exchange, challenging previous assumptions about the nature of their relationship. The discovery of child sacrifices at the altar further highlights shared religious practices.

welt.de

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Apr 10, 10:12

Roman Artillery's Role in 3rd Century AD Germanic Victory at Harzhorn, Germany

Archaeological findings at the Harzhorn in Germany in 2008 revealed a Roman victory in 235/6 AD over Germanic tribes, using advanced artillery like the Scorpio catapult, contradicting earlier views of the battle as mere propaganda and highlighting the military capabilities of Emperor Maximinus Thrax...

Roman Artillery's Role in 3rd Century AD Germanic Victory at Harzhorn, Germany

Archaeological findings at the Harzhorn in Germany in 2008 revealed a Roman victory in 235/6 AD over Germanic tribes, using advanced artillery like the Scorpio catapult, contradicting earlier views of the battle as mere propaganda and highlighting the military capabilities of Emperor Maximinus Thrax...

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What evidence from the Harzhorn battle site challenges prior interpretations of Emperor Maximinus Thrax's Germanic campaign, and what were the immediate consequences of this new understanding?

In 2008, archaeological discoveries at the Harzhorn near Northeim, Germany, revealed a Roman victory over Germanic tribes in a battle dating back to 235/6 AD. This finding contradicts previous assumptions that Emperor Maximinus Thrax's campaign was a mere display of power, instead showing it as a significant military operation that penetrated deep into Germanic territory.", A2="The unearthed Roman artillery pieces, specifically over 130 iron bolts, indicate the use of advanced weaponry like the Scorpio, a torsion catapult. Reconstruction of these weapons at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg demonstrated their high accuracy, range (up to 600 meters for heavier models), and rate of fire—comparable to early 20th-century rapid-fire artillery.", A3="The effectiveness of Roman artillery, as demonstrated by the Harzhorn battle and subsequent reconstructions, highlights the military sophistication of the Roman army during the 3rd century AD. This technological superiority played a crucial role in the Roman victory, showcasing the strategic and tactical advancements employed by Emperor Maximinus Thrax, further cementing the importance of the campaign's impact.", Q1="What evidence from the Harzhorn battle site challenges prior interpretations of Emperor Maximinus Thrax's Germanic campaign, and what were the immediate consequences of this new understanding?", Q2="How did the reconstruction of Roman artillery at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg contribute to understanding the technology and tactics used in the Harzhorn battle, and what are the broader implications of these findings for our knowledge of Roman military technology?", Q3="What insights does the Harzhorn battle provide into the military strategies and technological capabilities of the Roman army during the 3rd century AD, and what are the long-term implications of this evidence for understanding Roman military history and its impact on the broader context of the era?", ShortDescription="Archaeological findings at the Harzhorn in Germany in 2008 revealed a Roman victory in 235/6 AD over Germanic tribes, using advanced artillery like the Scorpio catapult, contradicting earlier views of the battle as mere propaganda and highlighting the military capabilities of Emperor Maximinus Thrax's campaign.", ShortTitle="Roman Artillery's Role in 3rd Century AD Germanic Victory at Harzhorn, Germany

nos.nl

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Apr 8, 01:13

800-Year-Old Remains Found at The Hague's Binnenhof, Reshaping Understanding of its History

Nearly 800-year-old building remains were discovered during renovations at the Binnenhof in The Hague, revealing that the 13th-century complex was significantly larger than previously believed, suggesting an ambitious attempt to project power and wealth; the renovation project, initially budgeted at...

800-Year-Old Remains Found at The Hague's Binnenhof, Reshaping Understanding of its History

Nearly 800-year-old building remains were discovered during renovations at the Binnenhof in The Hague, revealing that the 13th-century complex was significantly larger than previously believed, suggesting an ambitious attempt to project power and wealth; the renovation project, initially budgeted at...

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How do these new findings reshape our understanding of the political and social context of 13th-century Holland, specifically concerning the development of the Binnenhof?

The discovery of 13th-century structures at the Binnenhof significantly alters our understanding of its early development as the seat of power in Holland. The scale of the buildings suggests an ambitious plan to create a grand, prestigious center, exceeding previous assumptions.

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